Junius Unmasked: Or, Thomas Paine the author of the Letters of Junius and the Declaration of IndependenceMoody, Joel
History
Junius Unmasked: Or, Thomas Paine the author of the Letters of Junius and the Declaration of Independence
Moody, Joel
Francis, Philip, 1740-1818; Junius, active 18th century; Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809; United States. Declaration of Independence
"Had there been a house of farmers, there had been
no game laws.... The French constitution says
there shall be no game laws; that the farmer on
whose lands wild game shall be found (for it is by
the produce of those lands they are fed) shall
have a right to what he can take. In England, game
is made the property of those at whose expense it
is fed."--R. of M.
_Junius._
"As to the game laws, he [Junius] never scrupled
to declare his opinion that they are a species of
the forest laws: that they are oppressive to the
subject; and that the spirit of them is
incompatible with legal liberty: that the
penalties imposed by these laws bear no proportion
to the nature of the offense: that in particular,
the late acts to prevent dog-stealing or killing
game between sun and sun, are distinguished by
their absurdity, extravagance, and pernicious
tendency."--Let. 63.
Both express themselves the same on _laws_ in general:
_Paine._
"The government of a free country, properly
speaking, is not in the persons, _but in the
laws_."--R. of M.
_Junius._
"The submission of a free people to the executive
authority of government is no more than a
compliance with the laws which they themselves
have enacted."--Let. 1.
I would have the reader mark the fact that the above sentiment of Junius
is the first he proclaims in his book. This, it will readily be seen,
contains in itself the whole system of politics which Junius and Paine
labored to establish. From this sentiment arose the frequent expressions
of Junius, "Original rights;" "First rights;" "Sacred original rights of
the people;" "The meanest mechanic is equal to the noblest peer;" and
which Paine embodied in the expression, "Mankind are originally equal in
the order of creation." Herein also we find the foundation for that
method of both in tracing the rights of man back to their origin, and
the easy manner in distinguishing original right from usurpation. A
parallel here will make this plain:
_Paine._
"The example shows to the artificial world that
man must go back to nature for information."--R.
M., part ii. "Can we possibly suppose that if
government had originated in a right principle and
had not an interest in pursuing a wrong one, that
the world could have been in the wretched and
quarrelsome condition we have seen it? ... What
was at first plunder, assumed the softer name of
revenue, and the power originally _usurped_ they
affected to inherit."--R. M., part ii., chap. ii.
See, also, a fine specimen of this kind of
argumentation in the first chapter of Common
Sense.
_Junius._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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