Katharine von Bora: Dr. Martin Luther's WifeStein, Armin
History
Katharine von Bora: Dr. Martin Luther's Wife
Stein, Armin
Luther, Katharina von Bora, 1499-1552
Yet he was weary, and his thoughts were constantly fixed upon death.
To the many loving questions of friends he had but one answer: "Old
age has come upon me, which is unsightly, cold and dreary. The
pitcher is carried to the fountain until it breaks. I have lived
long enough, and now my desire is, that God grant me a peaceful end,
and that my useless body be put beneath the earth among His dead, and
furnish food for the worms. Methinks the days that are past, were
better than those that are to come; for it seems as though evil times
were drawing near. God help His own. Amen."
When the Elector, in his loving anxiety, sent his court-physician to
the ailing man, Luther thanked his gracious sovereign for the
kindness shown to his old and worn-out body, and added: "I would have
been pleased, had the dear Lord Jesus taken me from hence, for I am
of little further use upon the earth."
It was not the despondency of approaching age, which caused him to
take this gloomy view of events,--but rather the inspired, prophetic
eye, which foresaw a troubled future. The present was already
fraught with evil. The waves of political strife ran high. The
relations between the Protestant and Catholic parties were strained
to the utmost. In Wittenberg itself,--in the very city which had
once been the torch-bearer of the Reformation, Luther was forced to
censure the profligacy of the students; and had personally entered
the lists against the jurists, and their perversion of equity. But
the world's answer to his cry of anguish, wrung from a Christian
conscience, and to the honest testimony of the champion of truth, was
hatred and enmity. In their blindness, men forgot the debt which
Christianity owed to Dr. Martin, and repaid him with insult and
calumny. All this weighed upon the giant spirit, and made the
thought of death most welcome to him.
In this mood he sat in his study one day, in the beginning of the
year 1542, and wrote his last Will and Testament. He was prepared
for its departure,--now he would arrange his temporal affairs, and
put his house in order.
The document unconsciously shaped itself into a testimonial of honor
and gratitude toward his wife. It seemed as though her husband
desired to fix finally, in imperishable words, the love and respect
he had never wearied of expressing.
The Will, which is still preserved, runs as follows: "I, Dr. Martin
Luther, do herewith set forth, in my own handwriting, that on this
present day, and in virtue of this document, I bequeath to my beloved
and faithful wife Katharine, during her life-time, and to use
according to her own pleasure:
"Firstly. The estate of Zulsdorf, which I have bought and put in
order;
"Secondly. For her dwelling, the Bruno house, which was bought in
Wolfgang's name;
"Thirdly. The cups and the trinkets,--such as rings, chains, silver
and gold coins, which may be worth altogether about 1,000 florins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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