Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
Intense and jealous as Keats's newly awakened passion was, it seemed at
first to stimulate rather than distract him in the exercise of his now
ripened poetic gift. The spring of this year 1819 seems to repeat in a
richer key the history of the last; fits of inspiration succeeding to fits
of lassitude, and growing more frequent as the season advanced. Between
the beginning of February and the beginning of June he wrote many of his
best shorter poems, including apparently all except one of his six famous
odes. About the middle of February he speaks of having taken a stroll
among the marbles of the British Museum, and the ode _On Indolence_ and
the ode _On a Grecian Urn_, written two or three months later, show how
the charm of ancient sculpture was at this time working in his mind. The
fit of morning idleness which helped to inspire the former piece is
recorded in his correspondence under the date of March 19. The lines
beginning 'Bards of passion and of mirth,' are dated the 26th of the same
month. On the 15th of April he sends off to his brother, as the last poem
he has written, the ode _To Psyche_, only less perfect and felicitous than
that _On a Grecian Urn_. About a week later the nightingale would be
beginning to sing. Presently it appeared that one had built her nest in
Brown's garden, near his house.
"Keats," writes Brown, "felt a tranquil and continual joy in her song;
and one morning he took his chair from the breakfast-table to the
grass-plot under a plum, where he sat for two or three hours. When he
came into the house, I perceived he had some scraps of paper in his
hand, and these he was quietly thrusting behind the books. On inquiry,
I found those scraps, four or five in number, contained his poetic
feeling on the song of our nightingale. The writing was not well
legible; and it was difficult to arrange the stanzas on so many
scraps. With his assistance I succeeded, and this was his _Ode to a
Nightingale_.... Immediately afterwards I searched for more of his (in
reality) fugitive pieces, in which task, at my request, he again
assisted me.... From that day he gave me permission to copy any verses
he might write, and I fully availed myself of it. He cared so little
for them himself, when once, as it appeared to me, his imagination was
released from their influence, that he required a friend at hand to
preserve them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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