Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
Besides his constant occupation in watching and cheering his invalid
brother, who had a relapse just after he came down, Keats was busy during
these Devonshire days seeing through the press the last sheets of
_Endymion_. He also composed, with the exception of the few verses he had
begun at Hampstead, the whole of _Isabella_, the first of his longer poems
written with real maturity of art and certainty of touch. At the same time
he was reading and appreciating Milton as he had never done before. With
the minor poems he had been familiar from a boy, but had not been
attracted by _Paradise Lost_, until first Severn, and then more
energetically Bailey, had insisted that this was a reproach to him: and he
now turned to that poem, and penetrated with the grasp and swiftness of
genius, as his marginal criticisms show, into the very essence of its
power and beauty. His correspondence with his friends, particularly Bailey
and Reynolds, is during this same time unusually sustained and full. It
was in all senses manifestly a time with Keats of rapidly maturing power,
and in some degree also of threatening gloom. The mysteries of existence
and of suffering, and the 'deeps of good and evil,' were beginning for the
first time to press habitually on his thoughts. In that beautiful and
interesting letter to Reynolds, in which he makes the comparison of human
life to a mansion of many apartments, it is his own present state which he
thus describes:--
"We no sooner get into the second chamber, which I shall call the
Chamber of Maiden-thought, than we become intoxicated with the light
and the atmosphere. We see nothing but pleasant wonders, and think of
delaying there for ever in delight. However, among the effects this
breathing is father of, is that tremendous one of sharpening one's
vision into the heart and nature of man, of convincing one's nerves
that the world is full of misery and heartbreak, pain, sickness, and
oppression; whereby this Chamber of Maiden-thought becomes gradually
darkened, and at the same time, on all sides of it, many doors are set
open--but all dark--all leading to dark passages. We see not the
balance of good and evil; we are in a mist, _we_ are in that state, we
feel the 'Burden of the Mystery.'"
A few weeks earlier, addressing to the same friend the last of his rhymed
_Epistles_, Keats had thus expressed the mood which came upon him as he
sat taking the beauty of the evening on a rock at the sea's edge:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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