Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
Northern Tour--The _Blackwood_ and _Quarterly_ reviews--Death of Tom
Keats--Removal to Wentworth Place--Fanny Brawne--Excursion to
Chichester--Absorption in Love and Poetry--Haydon and Money
Difficulties--Family Correspondence--Darkening Prospects--Summer at
Shanklin and Winchester--Wise Resolutions--Return from Winchester.
[June 1818-October, 1819.]
While Keats in the spring of 1818 was still at Teignmouth, with _Endymion_
on the eve of publication, he had been wavering between two different
plans for the immediate future. One was to go for a summer's walking tour
through Scotland with Charles Brown. "I have many reasons," he writes to
Reynolds, "for going wonder-ways; to make my winter chair free from
spleen; to enlarge my vision; to escape disquisitions on poetry, and
Kingston-criticism; to promote digestion and economize shoe-leather. I'll
have leather buttons and belt, and if Brown hold his mind, 'over the hills
we go.' If my books will keep me to it, then will I take all Europe in
turn, and see the kingdoms of the earth and the glory of them." A
fortnight later we find him inclining to give up this purpose under an
over-mastering sense of the inadequacy of his own attainments, and of the
necessity of acquiring knowledge, and ever more knowledge, to sustain the
flight of poetry:--
"I was proposing to travel over the North this summer. There is but
one thing to prevent me. I know nothing--I have read nothing--and I
mean to follow Solomon's directions, 'Get learning--get
understanding.' I find earlier days are gone by--I find that I can
have no enjoyment in the world but continual drinking of knowledge. I
find there is no worthy pursuit but the idea of doing some good to the
world. Some do it with their society; some with their wit; some with
their benevolence; some with a sort of power of conferring pleasure
and good-humour on all they meet--and in a thousand ways, all dutiful
to the command of great nature. There is but one way for me. The road
lies through application, study, and thought. I will pursue it; and,
for that end, purpose retiring for some years. I have been hovering
for some time between an exquisite sense of the luxurious and a love
for philosophy: were I calculated for the former I should be glad; but
as I am not, I shall turn all my soul to the latter."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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