Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cowVarious
Science
Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cow
Various
Cows; Dairying
A laborer is paid one dollar a week to milk and feed and brush her night
and morning, and take care of the stable, and he is allowed any excess
of milk she gives over twelve quarts a day. He prepares a mess for her
noon feed, which is given by one of the boys at school when he comes
home to lunch. The cow is a grade, probably three-fourths Jersey and
one-fourth common blood. Her milk is rich, yields abundant cream, and, as
the owner’s family say, “Is worth fully double any milk we ever got from
the best milk dealers.” One neighboring family gladly takes six quarts
a day at seven cents a quart, and would willingly pay much more if it
were asked, and other families would be happy to get some of it at ten
cents a quart; but six quarts are kept for home use, and it is valued far
above seven cents a quart, and worth more than that amount in the saving
of butter in cooking, making puddings, etc. So it is a very low estimate
to call the whole milk worth seven cents a quart. No one could deprive
our business friend or his family of their good, home produced milk, if
it cost ten or twelve cents a quart. An accurate account is kept of the
feed; the man in charge orders at the feed store anything he desires for
the cow, and it is all down on a “pass-book.” Here are the figures for
one hundred days past:
THE COW’S DEBIT AND CREDIT FOR ONE HUNDRED DAYS.
_Dr._
850 lbs. bale Hay, at $22 per ton $9.35
1,000 lbs. Corn Meal, at $1.35 per 100 lbs 13.50
400 lbs. Bran, at $1.30 per 100 lbs 5.20
200 lbs. Fine Feed, “Shorts,” at $1.55 per 100 lbs 3.10
20 bundles of bedding Straw, at 10c. 2.00
Paid man for care and milking, $1 per week 14.30
------
Total expenses for 100 days $47.45
_Cr._
1,200 Quarts of best milk (12 quarts per day) at 7c. $84.00
------
Money profit in 100 days $36.55
Or, to put it in another way, the six hundred quarts sold actually
brought in forty-two dollars cash, and the entire six hundred quarts
used at home cost five dollars and forty-five cents. The cow cost, say,
sixty-five dollars. The entire care, which was not paid in the surplus
of milk above twelve quarts per day, is charged in the expenses above.
The manure produced, if sold, would more than meet interest on the cost
of cow, and any depreciation in value by increasing age. Allow the above
average to be kept up only two hundred days in a year, and at the end of
that time suppose the cow is sold for half price (thirty-two dollars and
fifty cents), and a fresh one substituted, there would still be a gain
of forty dollars and sixty cents for two hundred days, or for a year a
profit of seventy-four dollars and ten cents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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