Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cowVarious
Science
Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cow
Various
Cows; Dairying
the corn are planted with a garden seed drill, while the rye is sown
broadcast. On the first of May I begin cutting the rye. Up to this time
the cow has been fed on clover, hay, and grain.
I calculate to have the cow drop her calf at about April first. To this
end I have her served about June twenty-fifth. Of course, we cannot
always have our own way in this matter, but, accident excepted, we can
usually manage so as to approximate the time. During a period of a few
days subsequent to parturition, I feed quite sparingly—however, allowing
her all the long hay she will eat, together with a peck of beets twice
a day, but no grain of any kind, this reduced ration being necessary to
avoid the danger which might result from the too abundant secretion of
milk at this time, which high feeding would tend to produce. If at the
end of the fifth day after calving, no bad results have occurred, such
as milk fever, and there is little or no caking of the bag, I begin to
gradually increase the feed, until, at the tenth day, I reach the normal
standard, which is as follows:
DAILY FEEDING.
At half-past five A. M. I feed her four quarts of a mixture consisting
of one part each of corn meal and oat meal, and two parts of bran. Four
quarts of this is mixed with a heaping half bushel of cut (chaffed) hay,
moistened but not soaked. While she is occupied in eating, I clean the
manure from the stable, remove all dirt from her udder, and any that
would be likely to drop into the pail while milking. Sometimes a sponge
and water are required to accomplish this, but usually an old piece of
a blanket kept for the purpose is all that is necessary. I then milk
and carry the milk directly to the house before it has time to cool or
absorb odors, which, even with the utmost care and cleanliness cannot
be entirely avoided. After breakfast, I give the cow a peck of sliced
beets, on which has been sprinkled about a dessert spoonful of salt,
which completes her breakfast. At this time it is a very good plan to use
the curry comb or card for ten or fifteen minutes, though I must confess
that I sometimes neglect this part of the programme: still I think that
my cow gets far more indulgence in this direction than most cows in the
neighborhood. After she has finished eating, if the weather is not too
unfavorable, I allow her to run out in the yard, where, at noon, I give
her just as much long hay as she will eat up clean, and no more.
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