After breakfast Hal straightway got busy, and his skill and knowledge
earned praise from George and Pepe. They volunteered to help, which
offer Hal gratefully accepted. He had brought along a folding canvas
tank, forceps, knives, scissors, several packages of preservatives, and
tin boxes in which to pack small skins.
His first task was to mix a salt solution in the canvas tank. This was
for immersing skins. Then he made a paste of salt and alum, and after
that a mixture of two-thirds glycerin and one-third water and carbolic
acid, which was for preserving small skins and to keep them soft.
And as he worked he gave George directions on how to proceed with the
wildcat and squirrel skins.
“Skin carefully and tack up the pelts fur side down. Scrape off all the
fat and oil, but don’t scrape through. To-morrow when the skins are dry
soak them in cold water till soft. Then take them out and squeeze dry.
I’ll make a solution of three quarts water, one-half pint salt, and one
ounce oil of vitriol. Put the skins in that for half an hour. Squeeze
dry again, and hang in shade. That’ll tan the skin, and the moths will
never hurt them.”
When Hal came to take up the duck he was sorry that some of the
beautiful plumage had been stained.
“I want only a few water-fowl,” he said. “And particularly one of the
big Muscovies. And you must keep the feathers from getting soiled.”
It was interesting to watch Hal handle that specimen. First he took
full measurements. Then, separating the feathers along the breast, he
made an incision with a sharp knife, beginning high up on breast-bone
and ending at tail. He exercised care so as not to cut through the
abdomen. Raising the skin carefully along the cut as far as the muscles
of the leg, he pushed out the knee joint and cut it off. Then he
loosened the skin from the legs and the back, and bent the tail down to
cut through the tail joint. Next he removed the skin from the body and
cut off the wings at the shoulder joint. Then he proceeded down the
neck, being careful not to pull or stretch the skin. Extreme care was
necessary in cutting round the eyes. Then, when he had loosened the
skin from the skull, he severed the head and cleaned out the skull. He
coated all with the paste, filled the skull with cotton, and then
immersed them in the glycerin bath.
The skinning of the crocodile was an easy matter compared with that of
the duck. Hal made an incision at the throat, cut along the middle of
the abdomen all the way to the tip of the tail, and then cut the skin
away all around the carcass. Then he set George and Pepe to scraping
the skin, after which he immersed it in the tank.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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