Khartoum Campaign, 1898; or the Re-Conquest of the SoudanBurleigh, Bennet
History
Khartoum Campaign, 1898; or the Re-Conquest of the Soudan
Burleigh, Bennet
Omdurman, Battle of, Omdurman, Sudan, 1898; Sudan -- History -- 1881-1899; Sudan -- History, Military
EGYPTIAN TROOPS.--9 Squadrons, Cavalry; 1 Battery, Horse
Artillery; 4 Field Batteries; 10 Maxims; 8 Companies, Camel Corps.
1st Brigade: 2nd Egyptian Battalion; 9th, 10th, and 11th
Soudanese Battalions. 2nd Brigade: 8th Egyptian Battalion; 12th,
13th, and 14th Soudanese Battalions. 3rd Brigade: 3rd, 4th, 7th,
and 15th Egyptian Battalions. 4th Brigade: 1st, 5th, 17th, and
18th Egyptian Battalions. Camel Transport.
On 24th August the troops began moving by successive divisions to
Jebel Royan, where a depot of supplies and a British communication
hospital of two hundred beds were established.
On 28th August, the army marched to Wadi el Abid, and on the
following day proceeded to Sayal, from whence I despatched a
letter to the Khalifa, warning him to remove his women and
children, as I intended to bombard Omdurman unless he surrendered.
Next day the army marched to Sururab, and on September 1 reached
the village of Egeiga, two miles south of the Kerreri hills, and
within six miles of Omdurman. Patrols of the enemy's horsemen were
frequently seen during the march falling back before our cavalry,
and their outposts being driven in beyond Egeiga, our advanced
scouts came in full view of Omdurman, from which large bodies of
the enemy were seen streaming out and marching north.
At noon, from the slopes of Jebel Surgham, I saw the entire
dervish army some three miles off advancing towards us, the
Khalifa's black flag surrounded by his Mulazimin (body-guard)
being plainly discernible. I estimated their numbers at 35,000
men, though, from subsequent investigation, this figure was
probably under-estimated, their actual strength being between
forty and fifty thousand. From information received, I gather that
it was the Khalifa's intention to have met us with this force at
Kerreri, but our rapid advance surprised him.
The troops were at once disposed around the village of Egeiga,
which formed an excellent position with a clear field of fire in
every direction, and shelter-trenches and zerebas were prepared.
At 2 p.m. our vedettes reported that the enemy had halted, and
later on it was observed that they were preparing bivouacs and
lighting fires. Information was received that the Khalifa
contemplated a night attack on our position, and preparations to
repel this were made, at the same time the Egeiga villagers were
sent out to obtain information in the direction of the enemy's
camp with the idea that we intended a night attack, and, this
coming to the Khalifa's knowledge, he decided to remain in his
position; consequently, we passed an undisturbed night in the
zereba.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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