Animal welfare; Hunting -- Moral and ethical aspects; Hunting -- Religious aspects
“My own practice has always been to have one meet the first
week in March, and then end the season. I was once or twice
tempted to go on later, and once killed a doe in kindle.
Since then I have kept to my rule. She gave us a sharp run of
twenty minutes or half an hour. This, I think, disposes of the
theory that a pregnant hare has no scent. Possibly she has
less than she would have normally. But _per contra_ she must
be handicapped by her condition. Then there is the risk of a
chop. And it cannot be good for an animal big with young to be
bustled and frightened.
“There is yet a worse danger. In some forward seasons there
may be leverets by the second week in March. The dam might be
killed, and the leverets left to die. I would almost sooner
never hunt again than run such a risk. Of course, one might
hunt through March for several seasons and none of these things
happen; but there must be a risk, and I do not myself think
that one is justified in running it.”
What is true of the Eton beagles is true of every hare-hunt throughout
the country. The sport ought to be brought to a close on the last day
of February, as, indeed, used to be the custom. “Coursing still goes on
among a few,” wrote the author of the “Sporting Almanack” for March,
1843, “but in our opinion the fair sportsman will _hold hard_ as soon
as March sets in.”[32] Much, then, of the hare-hunting of the present
time is _not_ fair.
Still worse is the case of otter-hunting, which is carried on from
springtime till autumn, with the result that females heavy with young
must occasionally be worried, though sportsmen plead that this is never
intentional. An instance that has often been quoted is recorded in the
Hon. Grantley F. Berkeley’s “Life and Recollections,” where the story
is told of a female otter disturbed by the hounds “in the act of making
a couch for her young.”
“At her we went for seven hours, with constant views, and
during that time, on a stump overhanging the river, she
miscarried and gave birth to two cubs, born only a few days
before their time. A hound found them, and when I took one in
my hand it was scarcely cold. She beat us for want of light,
and well she deserved to escape.”
Similar instances are recorded from time to time, as by a correspondent
of the _Morning Leader_, who told how in Devonshire, in 1891, a female
otter, after being worried for nearly four hours, had given birth to
two dead whelps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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