King Edward's realm: Story of the making of the EmpireDawe, C. S. (Charles Sherwill)
History
King Edward's realm: Story of the making of the Empire
Dawe, C. S. (Charles Sherwill)
Great Britain -- History
3. The animals peculiar to Australia are even more strange than its
plants. Of all the useful animals belonging to other countries, not
a single representative was found here. All our domestic animals,
however, have been introduced, and thrive remarkably well. One,
indeed, the rabbit, has thriven so well as to form a serious pest.
So rapidly do these animals multiply here that the colonists are
obliged to incur much expense in the effort to keep down their
numbers. Of the quadrupeds found elsewhere Australia only possessed,
when first discovered, some species of rats and mice and a sort of
wild dog, or dingo. Most of the native animals are pouched, like the
kangaroo.
4. Dingoes cannot be trained for the service of man. They are
always ready to prey upon his flocks. So great a pest are these
animals, in certain parts, that each man on a sheep-station is
expected to carry strychnine, in order to poison the carcase of any
dead animal he may chance to find in his wanderings, with the view of
destroying the dingoes that may happen to feed upon it. These
animals destroy far more than they devour. On entering a sheepfold
they bite and kill without stint or stay. There is, however, one
drawback to their wholesale destruction, as they are the natural
enemies of the kangaroo. Since the dingoes have become scarce, the
kangaroo has multiplied greatly. In some districts droves of these
animals are still seen, eating up every blade of grass and starving
the sheep off the land.
5. As the native productions of Australia are of little service to
man, it is not surprising to find the natives a low order of savages.
There is no bond of union between them. They consist of many tribes,
always ready to go to war with each other. It is supposed that about
50,000 survive, but through intemperance, wars and diseases, their
numbers are gradually dwindling. They have already almost
disappeared from the more settled parts, but as such a large
proportion of Australia is uninhabitable by white men, they will
probably long linger in the more remote quarters of the continent.
6. Like all wandering savages, their senses are remarkably acute,
and their skill and cunning in hunting and snaring beasts and birds
can hardly be surpassed. Advantage is taken of this fact by the
Australians, who employ them to track out fugitives, when offenders
against the law have to be pursued, or when cattle have strayed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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