‘MY VERY GOOD LORD,--I have received your letter, dated at Berwick,
the 26th of this instant, the sum whereof is to utter unto me such
occurrents as by report have gone to your Lordship of my doings, to
the end that by my affirmation or reproving of them, your Lordship
may understand what credit may be given to the said reports. The
whole matter rests in two heads--the one that I have declined from
mine old friends in this realm, which heretofore have desired the
amity of England; the other that I have given countenance, or gone
further, with others that have showed another course of their doings,
and capitulated with the French. Both the points are general, and
therefore the more difficult for me to answer them particularly. Yet
for your Lordship’s satisfaction, I will not leave you altogether
unanswered. As to the former point--that I have declined from my old
friends--I trust none of themselves will blame me of inconstancy in
friendship; and by the contrary, sure I am such as have of old used
friendly dealings with me, and were worthy of themselves with whom an
honest man might maintain friendship, are yet still with me in the
same degree of amity they were wont to be. No occasion hath proceeded
of me, by my behaviour, to the breaking thereof; as also that all my
friends, so far as I know, are yet still desirous of the amity of
England. If any man in this realm will charge me herein particularly,
when, by his own letter or speech to myself, he will utter his mind,
I shall answer him accordingly. As to the other point, I have not
altered my accustomed form of dealing with the nobility of this realm,
nor used me otherwise towards them than becomes a man of my mean
estate. I have not given countenance to any that, to my knowledge,
mean unhonestly either to Scotland or England; nor yet have gone
either further or nearer with any that in their doings have showed
an undutiful course. Who have capitulated with the French, or after
what sort, I know not. A Frenchman, indeed, was lately here, sent,
as he affirmed, from the King of France. With him I spake, upon his
desire; and therein, I think I have done nothing against my duty. For,
this realm being at peace with all nations, I see no cause why the
subjects of all nations may not freely resort amongst us, and have
communication with us in peaceable manner, principally Princes’ avowed
servants. In all his conference with me, I assure your Lordship, he
used no language with me prejudicial to the amity betwixt these two
realms. How others have in particular dealt with him, I know not. But
for mine own part, I wish no occasion be offered, on either part, to
disturb the quietness of this Isle; and whosoever shall offer best
means for the maintenance thereof, his doings I shall best allow. For
conclusion, as I have ever naturally been affected towards the amity
of England, and, in particular, at my poor power, have borne a special
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