Knickerbocker's history of New York, vol. 2 (of 2)Irving, Washington
History
Knickerbocker's history of New York, vol. 2 (of 2)
Irving, Washington
New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
His suit of regimentals, worn threadbare by the brush, were carefully
hung up in the state bed-chamber, and regularly aired the first fair day
of every month; and his cocked hat and trusty sword were suspended in
grim repose over the parlor mantelpiece, forming supporters to a
full-length portrait of the renowned Admiral Van Tromp. In his domestic
empire he maintained strict discipline and a well-organized despotic
government; but though his own will was the supreme law, yet the good of
his subjects was his constant object. He watched over, not merely their
immediate comforts, but their morals, and their ultimate welfare; for he
gave them abundance of excellent admonition, nor could any of them
complain, that, when occasion required, he was by any means niggardly in
bestowing wholesome correction.
The good old Dutch festivals, those periodical demonstrations of an
overflowing heart and a thankful spirit, which are falling into sad
disuse among my fellow-citizens, were faithfully observed in the mansion
of Governor Stuyvesant. New Year was truly a day of open-handed
liberality, of jocund revelry, and warm-hearted congratulation, when the
bosom swelled with genial good fellowship, and the plenteous table was
attended with an unceremonious freedom, and honest broad-mouthed
merriment, unknown in these days of degeneracy and refinement. Paas and
Pinxter were scrupulously observed throughout his dominions; nor was the
day of St. Nicholas suffered to pass by, without making presents,
hanging the stocking in the chimney, and complying with all its other
ceremonies.
[Illustration:
“ON APRIL FOOL’S ERRANDS FOR PIGEON’S MILK.”
]
Once a year, on the first day of April, he used to array himself in full
regimentals, being the anniversary of his triumphal entry into New
Amsterdam, after the conquest of New Sweden. This was always a kind of
_saturnalia_ among the domestics, when they considered themselves at
liberty, in some measure, to say and do what they pleased: for on this
day their master was always observed to unbend, and become exceeding
pleasant and jocose, sending the old gray-headed negroes on April-fool’s
errands for pigeon’s milk; not one of whom but allowed himself to be
taken in, and humored his old master’s jokes, as became a faithful and
well-disciplined dependant. Thus did he reign, happily and peacefully on
his own land—injuring no man—envying no man—molested by no outward
strifes—perplexed by no internal commotions;—and mighty monarchs of the
earth, who were vainly seeking to maintain peace, and promote the
welfare of mankind, by war and desolation, would have done well to have
made a voyage to the little island of Manna-hata, and learned a lesson
in government from the domestic economy of Peter Stuyvesant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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