Knickerbocker's history of New York, vol. 2 (of 2)Irving, Washington
History
Knickerbocker's history of New York, vol. 2 (of 2)
Irving, Washington
New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Diedrich Knickerbocker, in his scrupulous search after truth, is
sometimes too fastidious in regard to facts which border a little on
the marvellous. The story of the golden ore rests on something better
than mere tradition. The venerable Adrian Van der Donck, Doctor of
Laws, in his description of the New Netherlands, asserts it from his
own observation as an eye-witness. He was present, he says, in 1645,
at a treaty between Governor Kieft and the Mohawk Indians, in which
one of the latter, in painting himself for the ceremony, used a
pigment, the weight and shining appearance of which excited the
curiosity of the governor and Mynheer Van der Donck. They obtained a
lump, and gave it to be proved by a skilful doctor of medicine,
Johannes de la Montagne, one of the councillors of the New
Netherlands. It was put into a crucible, and yielded two pieces of
gold, worth about three guilders. All this, continues Adrian Van der
Donck, was kept secret. As soon as peace was made with the Mohawks, an
officer and a few men were sent to the mountain (in the region of the
Kaatskill), under the guidance of an Indian, to search for the
precious mineral. They brought back a bucket full of ore; which, being
submitted to the crucible, proved as productive as the first. William
Kieft now thought the discovery certain. He sent a confidential
person, Arent Corsen, with a bag full of the mineral, to New Haven, to
take passage in an English ship for England, thence to proceed to
Holland. The vessel sailed at Christmas, but never reached her port.
All on board perished.
In the year 1647, Wilhelmus Kieft himself embarked on board the
_Princess_ taking with him specimens of the supposed mineral. The ship
was never heard of more!
Some have supposed that the mineral in question was not gold, but
pyrites; but we have the assertion of Adrian Van der Donck, an
eye-witness, and the experiment of Johannes de la Montagne, a learned
doctor of medicine, on the golden side of the question. Cornelius Van
Tienhooven, also, at that time secretary of the New Netherlands,
declared in Holland that he had tested several specimens of the
mineral, which proved satisfactory.[3]
It would appear, however, that these golden treasures of the Kaatskill
always brought ill-luck: as is evidenced in the fate of Arent Corsen
and Wilhelmus Kieft, and the wreck of the ships in which they
attempted to convey the treasure across the ocean. The golden mines
have never since been explored, but remain among the mysteries of the
Kaatskill mountains, and under the protection of the goblins which
haunt them.
Footnote 3:
See Van der Donck’s “Description of the New Netherlands.” _Collect.
New York Hist. Society_, Vol. I., p. 161.
Footnote 4:
See the histories of Masters Josselyn and Blome.
Footnote 5:
Haz. _Col. Stat. Pap._
Footnote 6:
Hobbes’ _Leviathan_, Part i., ch. 13.
Footnote 7:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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