“Companionship,” it may be observed, profited a knight in some degree
if, being knave as well as knight, he fell under the usual sentence
of being “drawn, hanged, and beheaded.” In such case, a Knight of
the Garter only suffered decapitation, as Sir Simon Burley in 1388.
The amount of favor shown to the offending knight did not admit of
his being conscious of much gratitude to him at whose hands it was
received. It may be mentioned, that it did not always follow that a
nobleman elected to be knight willingly accepted the proffered Garter.
The first who refused it, after due election, in 1424, was the Duke of
Burgundy. He declined it with as much scorn as Uhland did the star of
merit offered to the poet by the present King of Bavaria.
In treating of stage knights, I shall be found to have placed at their
head Sir John Falstaff. The original of that character according to
some namely, Sir John Fastolf, claims some notice here, as a Knight of
the Garter who was no more the coward which he was said to be, than
Falstaff is the bloated buffoon which some commentators take him for.
Sir John Fastolf was elected Knight of the Garter in 1426. Monstrelet
says he was removed from the order for running away, without striking
a blow, at the battle of Patay. Shakespeare’s popular Sir John has
nothing in common with this other Sir John, but we have Falstolf
himself in Henry VI. act iv. sc. 1, with Talbot, alluding to his vow,
that
“When I did meet thee next,
To tear the Garter from thy craven’s leg,
The which I have done, because unworthily
Thou wast installed in that high degree.”
This sort of suspension or personal deprivation was never allowed by
the rules of the order, which enjoined the forms for degrading a knight
who was proved to have acted cowardly. The battle of Patay was fought
in 1429; and as there is abundant testimony of Sir John having been in
possession of the Garter and all its honors long after that period;
and, further, that his tomb in Pulham Mary, Norfolk, represented him in
gilt armor, with his crest and two escutcheons, with the cross of St.
George within the order, we may fairly conclude that if the charge was
ever made, of which there is no trace, it assuredly never was proven.
If there were some individuals who refused to accept the honor at all,
there were others who were afraid to do so without curious inquiry.
Thus, in the reign of Henry VI. we hear of the embassador from
Frederick III. Emperor of Germany (one Sir Hertook von Clux), stating
that his master wishes to know “what it would stand him in, if he were
to be admitted into the honorable order!” Cautious Austria!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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