to every part of England, but only to his own Windsor, which on this
account must have been more pleasing to the sovereigns and all other
the knights of this most illustrious order. Thus his heart, together
with a large portion of his skull, is there kept with due honor and
veneration. Sigismund, Emperor of Alemain, always august, being chosen
in this honorable order, presented this heart to the invincible Henry
V., who gave orders to have it preserved in that convenient place,
where he had already instituted for himself solemn exequies for ever,
that the regard he had for all others might be past dispute.” This is
very far, indeed, from being logical, but the fact remains that during
the reign of Henry VI., the heart seems to have been regarded with more
than usual reverence by the knights of the two factions which were
rending England. Each hoped to win St. George for a confederate.
The chapters were not invariably held at Windsor, nor in such solemn
localities as a chapel. In 1445, Henry VI., held a chapter at the
Lion Inn in Brentford. In this hostelrie the King created Sir Thomas
Hastings and Sir Alonzo d’Almade, Knights of the Garter. To the latter,
who was also made Earl of Avranches, in the best room of a Brentford
inn, the monarch also presented a gold cup. The whole party seems
to have made a night of it in the pleasant locality, and the new
chevaliers were installed the next morning--after which, probably,
mulled sack went round in the golden cup.
Shakespeare makes Richard III. swear by his George, his Garter, and his
Crown; but the George and Collar were novelties introduced by Henry
VII. The latter King held one of the most splendid chapters which ever
assembled, at York, prefacing the work there by riding with all the
knights, in their robes, to the morning mass of requiem, and following
it up by similarly riding to even-sung. This was more decent than Henry
VI.’s tavern chapter of the (Red) Lion, in Brentford. Henry VII. was
fond of the solemn splendor of installations, at which he changed his
costume like a versatile actor, was surrounded by ladies as well as
knights, and had Skelton, the poet, near to take notes for songs and
sonnets, descriptive of the occasion. A sovereign of the order, like
Henry VII., so zealous to maintain its splendor and efficiency, merited
the gift which was conferred upon him by the Cardinal of Rouen--of the
bones of one of the legs of St. George. The saint had many legs, but it
is not said where these bones were procured, and they who beheld them,
at the chapter held in St. Paul’s Cathedral in 1505, probably little
troubled themselves as to whence the precious relics were derived.
Henry, in return, left an image of St. George, of one hundred and
forty ounces, adorned with masses of precious stones, to the College
of Windsor, “there to remain _while the world shall endure_, to be set
upon the high altar at all solemn feasts.” Leg bones and costly image
would now be sought for in vain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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