The going down to Windsor was at this time a pompous spectacle.
The riding thither of the Knights Elect is thus spoken of by a
contemporary: “On Monday,” (St. George’s day, 1615), “our Knights
of the Garter, Lord Fenton and Lord Knollys, ride to Windsor, with
great preparation to re-vie one with another who shall make the
best show. Though I am of opinion the latter will carry it by many
degrees, by reason of the alliance with the houses of the Howards,
Somerset, Salisbury, and Dorset, with many other great families that
will bring him their friends, and most part of the pensioners. Yet
most are persuaded the other will bear away the bell, as having the
best part of the court, all the bed-chamber, all the prince’s servants
and followers, with a hundred of the Guard, that have new rich coats
made on purpose, besides Sir George Villiers (the favorite), and Mr.
Secretary--whose presence had been better forborne, in my judgment,
for many reasons--but that every man abound in his own sense.” James
endeavored to suppress, in some measure, the expensive ride of the
Knights Elect to Windsor, but only with partial success. His attempted
reform, too, had a selfish aspect; he tried to make it profitable to
himself. He prohibited the giving of livery coats, “for saving charge
and avoiding emulation,” and at the same time ordered that all existing
as well as future companions should present a piece of plate of the
value of twenty pounds sterling at least for the use of the altar in
St. George’s Chapel.
Charles I. held chapters in more places in England than any other
king--now at York, now at Nottingham, now at Oxford, and in other
localities. These chapters were sometimes attended by as few as four
knights, and for the most part they were shorn of much of the ancient
ceremony. He held some brilliant chapters at Windsor, nevertheless.
At one of them, the election of the Earl of Northumberland inspired
a bard, whose song I subjoin because it is illustrative of several
incidents which are far from lacking interest.
“A brief description of the triumphant show made by the Right Honorable
Aulgernon Percie Earl of Northumberland, at his installation and
initiation into the princely fraternity of the Garter, on the 13th of
May, 1635.”
_To the tune of “Quell the Pride.”_
“You noble buds of Britain,
That spring from honor’s tree,
Who love to hear of high designs,
Attend awhile to me.
And I’ll (in brief) discover what
Fame bids me take in hand--
To blaze
The praise
Of great Northumberland.
“The order of the Garter,
Ere since third Edward reigned
Unto the realm of England hath
A matchless honor gained.
The world hath no society,
Like to this princely band,
To raise
The praise
Of great Northumberland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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