Charles II. did not wait for the Restoration in order to make or unmake
knights. He did not indeed hold chapters, but at St. Germains, in
Jersey, and other localities, he unknighted knights who had forgotten
their allegiance in the “late _horrid_ rebellion,” as he emphatically
calls the Parliamentary and Cromwellian periods, and authorized other
individuals to wear the insignia, while he exhorted them to wait
patiently and hopefully for their installations at Windsor. At St.
Germains, he gave the Garter to his favorite Buckingham; and from
Jersey he sent it to two far better men--Montrose, and Stanley, Earl of
Derby. The worst enemies of these men could not deny their chivalrous
qualities. Montrose on the scaffold, when they hung (in derision) from
his neck the book in which were recorded his many brave deeds, very
aptly said that he wore the record of his courage with as much pride as
he ever wore the Garter. Stanley’s chivalry was never more remarkable
than in the skirmish previous to Worcester, when in the hot affray, he
received seven shots in his breast-plate, thirteen cuts on his beaver,
five or six wounds on his arms and shoulders, and had two horses
killed under him. When he was about to die, he returned the Garter,
by the hands of a faithful servant, to the king, “in all humility and
gratitude,” as he remarked, “spotless and free from any stain, as he
received it, according to the honorable example of my ancestors.”
Charles made knights of the Garter of General Monk and Admiral
Montague. The chapter for election was held in the Abbey of St.
Augustine’s at Canterbury. It was the first convenient place which
the king could find for such a purpose after landing. “They were the
only two,” says Pepys, “for many years who had the Garter given them
before they had honor of earldom, or the like, excepting only the Duke
of Buckingham, who was only Sir George Villiers when he was made a
knight of the Garter.” The honor was offered to Clarendon, but declined
as above his deserts, and likely to create him enemies. James, Duke
of York, however, angrily attributed Clarendon’s objection to being
elected to the Garter to the fact that James himself had asked it for
him, and that the Chancellor was foolishly unwilling to accept any
honor that was to be gained by the Duke’s mediation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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