When I say Elizabeth closely followed the example of Mary I should add
as an instance wherein she departed therefrom--the election of Francis
Duke of Montmorency, envoy from the French King. The Queen bestowed
this honor on the Duke, “in grateful commemoration,” says Camden, “of
the love which Anne, constable of France, his father, bore unto her.”
At the accession of James I., however, Henri IV. of France was the only
foreigner, sovereign or otherwise, who wore the order of the Garter.
Those added by James were the King of Denmark, the Prince of Orange,
and the Prince Palatine. Of the latter I have spoken in another place;
I will only notice further here, that under James, all precedence of
stalls was taken away from princes below a certain rank; that is to
say, the last knights elected, even the King’s own son, must take the
last stall. It was also then declared “that all princes, not absolute,
should be installed, henceforth, in the puisne place.”
There was _one_ foreign knight, however, whose installation deserves a
word apart, for it was marked by unusual splendor, considering how very
small a potentate was the recipient of the honor. This was Christian,
Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. On the last day of the year 1624,
James, with his own hands, placed the riband and George round the neck
of the Duke. The latter was then twenty-four years of age. “The Duke
of Brunswick,” says Chamberlain, in a letter to Sir Dudley Carleton,
January 8, 1625, “can not complain of his entertainment, which was
every way complete, very good and gracious words from the King, with
the honor of the Garter, and a pension of two thousand pounds a year.
The Prince lodged him in his own lodgings, and at parting, gave him
three thousand pounds in gold, besides other presents.” James conferred
the Garter on no less than seven of his Scottish subjects. If these may
be reckoned now, what they were considered then, as mere foreigners,
the alien knights will again outnumber the foreign sovereign princes,
wearers of the Garter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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