George II. gave the Garter to that deformed Prince of Orange who
married his excitable daughter Anne. The same honor was conferred
on Prince Frederick of Hesse Cassel, who espoused George’s amiable
daughter Mary; Prince Frederick of Saxe Gotha, the Duke of Saxe
Weisenfels, the Margrave of Anspach, the fatherless son of the Prince
of Orange last named, and, worthiest of all, that Prince Ferdinand of
Brunswick who won the honor by gaining the battle of Minden. He was
invested with cap, habit, and decorations, in front of his tent and in
the face of his whole army. His gallant enemy, De Broglie, to do honor
to the new knight, proclaimed a suspension of arms for the day, drew
up his own troops where they could witness the spectacle of courage
and skill receiving their reward, and with his principal officers
dining with the Prince in the evening. “Each party,” says Miss Banks,
“returned at night to his army, in order to recommence the hostilities
they were engaged in, by order of their respective nations, against
each other, on the next rising of the sun.” I do not know what this
anecdote most proves--the cruel absurdity of war, or the true chivalry
of warriors.
The era of George III. was indeed that in which foreign princes,
sovereign and something less than that, abounded in the order. The
first who received the Garter was the brother of Queen Charlotte,
the reigning Duke of Mecklenburg Strelitz. Then came the Duke of
Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, who married Augusta, the sister of George
III. Caroline of Brunswick was the issue of this marriage. Of the
kings, _roitelets_, and petty princes of Germany who were added to
the Garter, or rather, had the Garter added to them, it is not worth
while speaking; but there is an incident connected with the foreign
knights which _does_ merit to be preserved. When Bonaparte founded
the Legion of Honor, he prevailed on the King of Prussia (willing to
take anything for his own, and reluctant to sacrifice anything for the
public good) to accept the cross of the Legion for himself, and several
others assigned to him for distribution. The king rendered himself
justly abhorred for this disgraceful act; but he found small German
princes quite as eager as he was to wear the badge of the then enemy
of Europe. A noble exception presented itself in the person of the
Duke of Brunswick, a Knight of the Garter, to whom the wretched king
sent the insignia of the French order in 1805. The duke, in a letter
to the king, refused to accept such honor, “because, in his quality of
Knight of the most noble Order of the Garter, he was prevented from
receiving any badge of chivalry instituted by a person at war with the
sovereign of that order.” The Prussian king found an easier conscience
in the Prince of Hesse Cassel, who was also a Knight of the Garter.
This individual, mean and double-faced as the king, wore the cross of
the Legion of Honor with the Garter. At _that_ troubled period, it was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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