himself censurable, if not under censure--for remissness, negligence,
stupidity, and fraud. The dean’s frauds were carried on to that
extent that a legacy of £200 made to the brotherhood of poor knights,
having come to the decanal hands, and the dean not having accounted
for the same, compulsion was put on him to render such account; and
_that_ appears to be all the penalty he ever paid for his knavery.
Where the priests were of such kidney, we need not wonder that the
knights observed in the dirty and much-encumbered cloisters, the
licentiousness which was once common to men in the camp.
Churchmen and knights went on in their old courses, notwithstanding the
interference of inquisitors. Alterations were made in the statutes, to
meet the evil; some knights solicited incorporation among themselves,
separate from the Church authorities; but this and other remedies were
vainly applied.
In the reign of Henry VIII. the resident knights were not all military
men. Some of them were eminent persons, who, it is thought, withdrew
from the world and joined the brotherhood, out of devotion. Thus there
was Sir Robert Champlayne, who had been a right lusty knight, indeed,
and who proved himself so again, after he returned once more to active
life. Among the laymen, admitted to be poor knights, were Hulme,
formerly Clarencieux King-at-arms; Carly, the King’s physician: Mewtes,
the King’s secretary for the French language; and Westley, who was made
second baron of the Exchequer in 1509.
The order appears to have fallen into hopeless confusion, but Henry
VIII., who performed many good acts, notwithstanding his evil deeds
and propensities, bequeathed lands, the profits whereof (£600) were to
be employed in the maintenance of “Thirteen Poor Knights.” Each was
to have a shilling a day, and their governor, three pounds, six and
eightpence, additional yearly. Houses were built for these knights
on the south side of the lower ward of the castle, where they are
still situated, at a cost of nearly £3000. A white cloth-gown and a
red cloth-mantle, appropriately decorated, were also assigned to each
knight. King James doubled the pecuniary allowance, and made it payable
in the Exchequer, quarterly.
Charles I. intended to increase the number of knights to their
original complement. He did not proceed beyond the intention. Two of
his subjects, however, themselves knights, Sir Peter La Maire and Sir
Francis Crane, left lands which supplied funds for the support of five
additional knights.
Cromwell took especial care that no knight should reside at Windsor,
who was hostile to his government; and he was as careful that no
preacher should hold forth there, who was not more friendly to the
commonwealth than to monarchy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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