The king and the knights performed their devotions before the shrine of
Saint Marcoul, which was brought expressly from the church of Corbeni,
six leagues distance from Rheims. This particular ceremony was in
honor of the celebrated old abbot of Nantua, who, in his lifetime,
had been eminently famous for his success in curing the scrofulous
disorder called “the king’s evil.” After this devotional service, the
sovereign master of the order of the Holy Ghost was deemed qualified
to cure the evil himself. Accordingly, decked with the mantle and
collar of the order, and half encircled by the knights, he repaired
to the Abbey Park to touch and cure those who were afflicted with the
disease in question. It was no little labor. When Louis XVI. performed
the ceremony, he touched two thousand four hundred persons. The form
of proceeding was singular enough. The king’s first physician placed
his hand on the head of the patient; upon which a captain of the
guard immediately seized and held the patient’s hands closely joined
together. The king then advanced, head uncovered, with his knights, and
touched the sufferers. He passed his right hand from the forehead to
the chin, and from one cheek to the other; thus making the sign of the
cross, and at the same time pronouncing the words, “May God cure thee;
the king touches thee!”
In connection with this subject, I may add here that Evelyn, in his
diary, records that Charles II. “began first to touch for the evil,
according to custom,” on the 6th of July, 1660, and after this fashion.
“His Majesty sitting under his state in the Banqueting House, the
chirurgeons caused the sick to be brought, and led up to the throne,
where they kneeling, the king strokes their faces or cheeks with both
his hands at once, at which instant a chaplain, in his formalities,
says, ‘He put his hands upon them, and He healed them.’ This is said to
every one in particular. When they have been all touched, they come up
again in the same order, and the other chaplain kneeling, and having
angel-gold strung on white riband on his arm, delivers them one by one
to his Majesty, who puts them about the necks of the touched as they
pass, while the first chaplain repeats, ‘That is the true light who
came into the world.’” The French ceremonial seems to me to have been
the less pretentious; for the words uttered by the royal head of the
order of the Holy Ghost, simply formed a prayer, and an assertion of a
fact: “May God heal thee; the king touches thee!” And yet who can doubt
the efficacy of the royal hand of Charles II., seeing that, at a single
touch, he not only cured a scrofulous Quaker, but converted him into a
good churchman?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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