For that so-called murder, Guise had his revenge on the day of St.
Bartholomew, when he vainly hoped that the enemies of his house had
perished for ever. On the head of more than one member of the house
of Guise rests the responsibility of that terrible day. During the
slaughter, Guise gained his revenge, but lost his love. The cries of
the victims were the nuptial songs chanted at the marriage-ceremony
of Henri of Navarre and Margaret, the King’s sister. The latter had
looked, nothing loath, upon the suit offered to her by Guise, who was
an ardent wooer. But the wooing had been roughly broken in upon by the
lady’s brother, the Duc d’Anjou, who declared aloud in the Louvre,
that if Guise dared look with lover’s eyes upon “Margot,” he would run
his knife into the lover’s throat! The threat had its influence, and
the unfaithful wooer, who had been all the while solemnly affianced
to a Princess Catherine of Cleves, married that remarkable brunette,
and showed his respect for her, by speaking and writing of her as
“that amiable lady, the negress.” It may be noticed in passing,
that the objection of D’Anjou to Guise as a brother-in-law, was not
personal; it had a political foundation. The two dukes became, indeed,
brothers-in-law; not by Guise marrying the sister of D’Anjou, but by
D’Anjou marrying the sister of Guise, and by sharing with her the
throne which he, subsequently, occupied rather than enjoyed, as Henri
III.
When summoned to the throne by the unedifying death of Charles IX.,
Henry of Anjou was king of Poland. He escaped from that country
with difficulty, in order to wear a more brilliant but a more fatal
crown in France. He had no sooner assumed it, when he beheld the
Guises encircling him, and leaving him neither liberty nor will. The
Protestants were driven into rebellion. They found a leader in Henry of
Navarre, and Guise and his friends made war against them, irrespective
of the King’s consent, and cut in pieces, with their swords, the
treaties entered into between the two Henrys, without the consent
of the third Henri--of Guise and Lorraine. The latter so completely
enslaved the weak and unhappy sovereign, as to wring from him, against
his remonstrance and conviction, the famous articles of Nemours,
wherein it was solemnly decreed in the name of the King, and confirmed
by the signature of Guise, that, thenceforward, it was the will of God
that there should be but one faith in France, and that the opposers
thereof would find that opposition incurred death.
There is a tradition that when Henri III. was told of this decree, he
was seated in deep meditation, his head resting upon his hand; and
that when he leaped to his feet with emotion, at the impiety of the
declaration, it was observed that the part of his moustache which had
been covered by his hand, had suddenly turned gray.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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