The daughter and only surviving child of this distinguished pair
gave, with her hand, the lordship of Rambouillet to the Duc d’Uzes,
“Chevalier de l’ordre du Saint Esprit.” The knightly family of
D’Angennes had held it for three centuries. It was in 1706 destined to
become royal. Louis XIV. then purchased it for the Count of Toulouse,
legitimatized son of himself and Madame de Montespan. This count was
knight and Grand Admiral of France, at the age of five years. In 1704,
he had just completed his twenty-fifth year. He is famous for having
encountered the fleet commanded by Rook and Shovel, after the capture
of Gibraltar, and for having what the cautious Russian generals call,
“withdrawn out of range,” when he found himself on the point of being
utterly beaten. He behaved himself as bravely as any knight could have
done; but the government was not satisfied with him. Pontchartrain, the
Minister of Marine, recalled him, sent him to Rambouillet, and left him
there to shoot rabbits, and like Diocletian, raise cabbages.
His son and successor, who was the great Duke de Penthièvre, commenced
his knighthood early. He was even made Grand Admiral of France before
he knew salt water from fresh. He studied naval tactics as Uncle Toby
and the corporal fought their old battles--namely, with toy batteries.
In the duke’s case, it was, moreover, with little vessels and small
sailors all afloat in a miniature fish-pond, made to represent, for the
nonce, the mighty and boundless deep. This grand admiral never ventured
on the ocean, but he bore himself chivalrously on the bloody field of
Dettingen, and he won imperishable laurels by his valor at Fontenoy.
For such scenes and their glories, however, the _preux chevalier_ cared
but little. Ere the French _Te Deum_ was sung upon the last-named
field, he hastened back to his happy hearth at home. Rambouillet was
then the abiding-place of all the virtues. There the home-loving knight
read the Scriptures while the duchess sat at his side making garments
for the poor. There, the Chevalier Florian, his secretary and friend,
meditated those graceful rhymes and that harmonious prose, in which
human nature is in pretty masquerade, walking about like Watteau’s
figures, in vizors, brocades, high heels, and farthingales. When the
duchess died in child-birth, of her sixth child, her husband withdrew
to La Trappe where, among other ex-soldiers, he for weeks prayed and
slept upon the bare ground. Five out of his children died early. Among
them was the chivalrous but intemperate Prince de Lamballe, who died
soon after his union with the unhappy princess who fell a victim to
those fierce French revolutionists--who were ordinarily so amiable,
according to M. Louis Blanc, that they were never so delighted as when
they could rescue a human being from death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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