What the two Bettertons made of Lord Beaufort and Graciana, I do not
pretend to say, but Nokes is said to have been “screamingly farcical,”
to adopt an equivalent modern phrase, in Sir Nicholas Cully. His
successor, Norris, fell short of the great original in broad humor, but
Nokes himself was surpassed by Dogget, who played “Oliver’s Knight”
with all the comic effect which he imparted to the then low comedy
part of Shylock. It is inexplicable to me how any actor would ever
have extracted a laugh from the audience at anything he had to say, or
chose to do, when enacting the “Cavalier of the Commonwealth.” There is
not a humorous speech, nor a witty remark, nor a comic situation for
the knight to profit by. In 1664, however, people could laugh heartily
at seeing one of the Protector’s knights swindled, and beaten on the
stage. The knight is represented as a thirsty drunkard, “all the drier
for the last night’s wetting,” with a more eager desire to attack the
ladies of cavaliers than cavaliers themselves, and no reluctance to
cheat any man who will undertake to throw a main with him at dice. He
has, however, great reluctance to pay his losses, when he unconsciously
falls into the hands of a greater knave than himself, and bodily
declares--
“I had been a madman to play at such a rate,
If I had ever intended to pay.”
He had less boldness in accepting the results of such a declaration,
and in meeting his antagonist at the end of a rapier. He is brought
to the sticking-point, just as Acres is, by an assurance that his
adversary is an arrant coward. The scene of “the Field” is worth
quoting in part, inasmuch as it is not only an illustration of the
spirit of chivalry, as imputed to Oliver’s knights by cavalier-poets,
but also as it will, perhaps, serve to show that when Sheridan sat
down at his table in Orchard Street, Portman Square, to bring Acres
and Beverley together in mortal combat, he probably had a copy of
Etherege’s play before--or the memory of it strong within--him.
Wheadle and Cully are on the stage:--
_W._ What makes you so serious?
_C._ I am sorry I did not provide for both our safeties.
_W._ How so?
_C._ Colonel Hanson is my neighbor, and very good friend. I might
have acquainted him with the business, and got him, with a file of
musketeers, to secure us all.
_W._ But this would not secure your honor. What would the world have
judged.
_C._ Let the world have judged what it would! Have we not had many
precedents of late? and the world knows not what to judge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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