The stage, from about the middle of the seventeenth century to nearly
the middle of the succeeding century, was uncommonly busy with knights
as heroes of new plays. The piece which brought most money to the
theatrical treasury, after the “Comical Revenge,” was the “Sir Martin
Mar-all,” an adaptation by Dryden, from the “Etourdi” of Molière. Such
adaptations were in fashion, and the heroes of the French author were
invariably knighted on their promotion to the English stage. Such was
the case with “Sir Solomon, or the Cautious Coxcomb,” adapted by
Carill, from Molière’s “Ecole des Femmes.” The same course was adopted
by Mrs. Behn when she transferred Molière’s “Malade Imaginaire” to the
stage at Dorset Gardens, and transformed _Argon_ into _Sir Patient
Fancy_. One of the characters in this intolerably indecent play
instructs the city knight’s lady how to divide her time according to
the fashion set by “the quality.” “From eight to twelve,” he says, “you
ought to employ in dressing. Till two, at dinner. Till five, in visits.
Till seven, at the play. Till nine, in the park; and at ten, to supper
with your lover.”
In the “Sir Barnaby Whig, or No Wit like a Woman’s,” one of D’Urfey’s
comedies, and produced in 1681, we have again a hero who is described
as one of Oliver’s knights. The play is avowedly a party piece, and the
author, in his prologue, remarks,
“That he shall know both parties now, he glories;
By hisses, Whigs; and by their claps, the Tories.”
The audience at the “Theatre Royal,” in the days of Charles II., was
made especially merry by this poor jest. Sir Barnaby is represented as
a Cromwellian fanatic, who will not drink the King’s health; is in an
agony of terror at hearing that an army of twenty thousand men is about
to sweep every rebel from the land; turns traitor; sings a comic song
against the Roundheads; is saluted as Rabbi Achitophel; offers to turn
Roman Catholic or Mohammedan; and is finally consigned to Newgate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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