“Never heed the matter,” said the king, “you are a good
fellow, and shall, henceforth, be a follower of mine.” Many similar
instances might be cited. Further, Rufus was highly popular with all
men-at-arms; the knights reverenced him as the very flower of chivalry,
and I am glad that the opprobrium of having slain him in the New Forest
no longer attaches itself to a knight, although I am sorry an attempt
has been made to fix it upon the church. No one now believes that Sir
Walter Tyrrel was the author of the crime, and chivalry is acquitted of
the charge against one of its members of having slain the flaxen-haired
but rubicund-nosed king.
Henry Beauclerc was more of a scholar than a knight, without, however,
being so very much of the first. The English-born prince was far less
chivalrous of spirit than his former brother Robert; that is, if not
less brave, he was less generous, especially to a foe. When he was
besieged on St. Michael’s Mount by Robert, and reduced to such straits
that he was near dying of thirst, Robert supplied him with water; an
act for which Rufus called the doer of it a fool; but as poor Robert
nobly remarked, the quarrel between him and their brother was not of
such importance that he should be made to perish of thirst. “We may
have occasion,” said he, “for a brother hereafter; but where shall we
find one, if we now destroy this?” Henry would hardly have imitated
conduct so chivalrously generous. He was more knightly in love, and
it is recorded to his honor, that he married Matilda, daughter of
Malcolm, King of Scotland, for pure love, and not for “filthy lucre,”
preferring to have her without a marriage portion, than to wait till
one could be provided for her. This would have been praiseworthy enough
had Henry not been, subsequently, like many other persons who marry in
haste--for ever looking for pecuniary assistance from other resources
than his own. He especially lacked too what was enjoined on every
knight, a love of truth. His own promises were violated with alacrity,
when the violation brought profit. He wanted, too, the common virtue
of fidelity, which men of knightly rank were supposed to possess above
all others. The fact that fifteen illegitimate children survived him,
speaks little for his respect for either of his consorts, Matilda of
Scotland, or Adelicia of Louvain. Generally speaking, however, the
character of the royal scholar may be described in any terms, according
to the view in which it is taken. With some historians, he is all
virtue, with others all vice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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