In Edward III. we have a king who is more closely connected with
knightly associations in our memory than any other sovereign of
England. He it was who, by reviving or reconstructing the ancient
order, founded by Richard I., of “The Blue Thong”--a leather knee-band,
worn by certain of the English crusaders--formed that brilliant Order
of the Garter, which has been conferred on so few who are deserving,
and on so many whose claims were not so great as their “pretensions.”
How far gallantry to the Countess of Salisbury had to do with the
renewing of the Order of the Blue Thong, under the name of the Garter,
is still an unsettled rather than a disputed point. Froissart’s account
is: “You have all heard how passionately King Edward was smitten with
the charms of the noble Lady Katherine, Countess of Salisbury. Out of
affection to the said lady, and his desire to see her, he proclaimed
a great feast, in August, 1343. He commanded all his own lords and
knights should be there without fail, and he expressly ordered the Earl
of Salisbury to bring his lady, his wife, with as many young ladies
as she could collect to attend her. The Earl very cheerfully complied
with the king’s request, for he thought no evil, and his good lady
dared not to say nay. She came, however, much against her will, for she
guessed the reason which made the king so earnest for her attendance,
but was afraid to discover it to her husband, intending by her conduct
to make the king change his opinion.... All the ladies and damsels
who assisted at the first convocation of the Order of the Garter came
superbly dressed, excepting the Countess of Salisbury, who attended
the festival, dressed as plainly as possible; she did not wish the king
to admire her, for she had no intention to obey him in anything evil,
that might tend to the dishonor of her dear lord.” The repetition of
the word _evil_ here, has probably nothing to do with the motto of the
Garter, but I may notice that when Froissart calls the above festival
a convocation of the order, he is in error, for, the first _chapter_
of the Garter was held at Windsor, on St. George’s Day, 1344. At this
chapter Queen Philippa was present in the robes of the order; for every
knight’s lady in the olden time shared in the knightly honors of her
lord.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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