We next come to the “Ungentle Gentle.” In the definition of this term,
the author, with all his reverence for nobility, is compelled to allow
that there is a nobility of condition as well as a nobility of birth;
but others who contested this fact, gave a new word to the English
tongue, or made a new application of an old word in order to support
their theory and assail those whom they sought to lower.
“Ungentle Gentle,” says our author, “is he which is born of a low
degree--which man, taking his beginning of a poor kindred, by his
virtue, wit, policy, industry, knowledge in laws, valiancy in arms, or
such like honest means, becometh a well-behaved and high-esteemed man,
preferred then to great office, put in great charge and credit, even so
much as he becometh a post or stay of the commonwealth, and so growing
rich, doth thereby advance and set up the rest of his poor line or
kindred. They are the children of such one commonly called gentleman;
of which sort of gentleman we have now in England very many, whereby
it should appear that virtue flourisheth among us. These gentlemen are
now called ‘Up-starts,’ a term lately invented by such as pondered
not the grounds of honest means of rising or coming to promotion.”
Nevertheless, says our censor, there be upstarts enough and to spare.
The worshipful unworthies, he tells us, abound; and the son of good-man
Thomas, or good-man John, have obtained the name of gentlemen, the
degree of esquires or knights, and possessing “a little dunghill
forecast to get lands, by certain dark augmentative practices,” they
are called “worshipful” at every assize. He dates the origin of this
sort of nobility, knighthood and esquirearchy, from the time of the
suppression and confiscation of abbeys and abbey-estates. He has a
curious passage on this subject:--
“They have wrongfully intruded into gentry, and thrust themselves
therein, as Bayard, the cart-jade, might leap into the stable of
Bucephalus, and thrust his head into the manger with that worthy
courser. The particular names of whom, if I should go about to
rehearse, it would require long labor, and bring no fruit to the
readers thereof. And it is well known that such intruders, such
unworthy worshipful men, have chiefly flourished since the putting down
of abbeys, which time is within my remembrance.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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