Another Empress of Germany, Elizabeth Christiana, founded, in the early
part of the last century, at Vienna, an Order of Neighborly Love. It
consisted of persons of both sexes; but nobody was accounted a neighbor
who was not noble. With regard to numbers, it was unlimited. The motto
of the order was _Amor Proximi_; a motto which exactly characterized
the feelings of Queen Guinever for any handsome knight who happened
to be her neighbor for the nonce. “Proximus” at the meetings of the
order was, of course, of that convenient gender whereby all the members
of the order could profit by its application. They might have had a
particularly applicable song, if they had only possessed a Béranger to
sing as the French lyrist has done.
There was also in Germany an order for ladies only, that was of a very
sombre character. It was the Order of Death’s Head; and was founded
just two centuries ago, by a Duke of Wirtemburg, who decreed that a
princess of that house should always be at the head of it. The rules
bound ladies to an observance of conduct which they were not likely
to observe, if the rule of Christianity was not strong enough to bind
them; and probably many fair ladies who wore the double cross, with
the death’s head pending from the lower one, looked on the motto of
“Memento Mori,” as a reminder to daring lovers who dared to look on
_them_.
France had given us, in ladies’ orders, first, the Order of the
Cordelière, founded by that Anne of Brittany who brought her
independent duchy as a dower to Charles VIII. of France, and who did
for the French court what Queen Charlotte effected for that of England,
at a much later period. Another Anne, of Austria, wife of Louis XIII.,
and some say of Cardinal Mazarin also, founded, for ladies, the Order
of the Celestial Collar of the Holy Rosary. The members consisted of
fifty young ladies of the first families in France; and they all wore,
appended to other and very charming insignia hanging from the neck,
a portrait of St. Dominic, who found himself in the best possible
position for instilling all sorts of good principles into a maiden’s
bosom.
The Order of the Bee was founded a century and a half ago by Louisa de
Bourbon, Duchess of Maine. The ensign was a medal, with the portrait of
the duchess on one side, and the figure of a bee, with the motto, _Je
suis petite, mais mes piqueures sont profondes_, on the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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