When Richard I. was on his expedition against enemies of the same race,
he too was relieved from great straits by a vision of St. George. The
army, indeed, did not see the glorious and inspiring sight, but the
king affirmed that _he_ did, which, in those credulous times was quite
as well. In these later days men are less credulous, or saints are
more cautious. Thus the Muscovites assaulted Kars under the idea that
St. Sergius was with them; at all events, Pacha Williams, a good cause,
and sinewy arms, were stronger than the Muscovite idea and St. Sergius
to boot.
Such, then, is the hagiography of our martial saint. Gibbon has
sketched his life in another point of view--business-like, if not
matter-of-fact. The terrible historian sets down our great patron as
having been born in a fuller’s shop in Cilicia, educated (perhaps) in
Cappadocia, and as having so won promotion, when a young man, from his
patrons, by the skilful exercise of his profession as a parasite, as to
procure, through their influence, “a lucrative commission or contract
to supply the army with bacon!” In this commissariat employment he is
said to have exercised fraud and corruption, by which may be meant
that he sent to the army bacon as rusty as an old cuirass, and charged
a high price for a worthless article. In these times, when the name
and character of St. George are established, it is to be hoped that
Christian purveyors for Christian armies do not, in reverencing George
the Saint, imitate the practices alleged against him as George the
Contractor. It would be hard, indeed, if a modern contractor who sent
foul hay to the cavalry, uneatable food to the army generally, or
poisonous potted-meat to the navy, could shield himself under the name
and example of St. George. Charges as heavy _are_ alleged against him
by Gibbon, who adds that the malversations of the pious rogue “were
so notorious, that George was compelled to escape from the pursuit of
justice.” If he saved his fortune, it is allowed that he made shipwreck
of his honor; and he certainly did not improve his reputation if,
as is alleged, he turned Arian. The career of our patron saint, as
described by Gibbon, is startling. That writer speaks of the splendid
library subsequently collected by George, but he hints that the volumes
on history, rhetoric, philosophy, and theology, were perhaps as much
proof of ostentation as of love for learning. That George was raised
by the intrigues of a faction to the pastoral throne of Athanasius, in
Alexandria, does not surprise us. Bishops were very irregularly elected
in those early days, when men were sometimes summarily made teachers
who needed instruction themselves; as is the case in some enlightened
districts at present. George displayed an imperial pomp in his
archiepiscopal character, “but he still betrayed those vices of his
base and servile extraction,” yet was so impartial that he oppressed
and plundered all parties alike. “The merchants of Alexandria,” says
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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