The romancers have treated St. George and his knightly confraternity
after their own manner. As a sample of what reading our ancestors
were delighted with, especially those who loved chivalric themes, I
know nothing better than “The Famous History of the Seven Champions
of Christendom, St. George of England, St. Denis of France, St. James
of Spain, St. Anthony of Italy, St. Andrew of Scotland, St. Patrick
of Ireland, and St. David of Wales. Shewing their honourable battles
by sea and land. Their tilts, justs, tournaments for ladies; their
combats with gyants, monsters, and dragons; their adventures in foreign
nations; their enchantments in the Holy Land; their knighthoods,
prowess, and chivalry, in Europe, Africa, and Asia; with their
victories against the enemies of Christ; also the true manner and
places of their deaths, being seven tragedies, and how they came to
be called the Seven Saints of Christendom.” The courteous author or
publisher of the veracious details, prefaces them with a brief address
“to all courteous readers,” to whom “Richard Johnson wisheth increase
of virtuous knowledge.” “Be not,” he says, “like the chattering cranes,
nor Momus’s mates that carp at everything. What the simple say, I
care not. What the spiteful say, I pass not; only the censure of the
conceited,” by which good Richard means the learned, “I stand unto;
that is the mark I aim at,”--an address, it may be observed, which
smacks of the Malaprop school; but which seemed more natural to our
ancestors than it does to us.
For these readers Richard Johnson presents a very highly-spiced fare.
He brings our patron saint into the world by a Cæsarean operation
performed by a witch, who stole him from his unconscious mother,
and reared him up in a cave, whence the young knight ultimately
escaped with the other champions whom the witch, now slain, had kept
imprisoned. The champions, it may be observed, travel with a celerity
that mocks the “Express,” and rivals the despatch of the Electric
Telegraph. They are scarcely departed from the seven paths which led
from the brazen pillar, each in search of adventures, when they are
all “in the thick of it,” almost at the antipodes. A breath takes St.
George from Coventry, his recovered home, after leaving the witch,
to Egypt. At the latter place he slays that terrible dragon, which
some think to imply the Arian overcoming the Athanasian, and rescues
the Princess Sabra, in whose very liberal love we can hardly trace a
symbol of the Church, although her antipathies are sufficiently strong
to remind one of the _odium theologicum_. George goes on performing
stupendous feats, and getting no thanks, until he undertakes to slay a
couple of lions for the Soldan of Persia, and gets clapped into prison,
during seven years, for his pains. The biographer I suspect, shut the
knight up so long, in order to have an excuse to begin episodically
with the life of St. Denis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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