Know the Truth: A Critique on the Hamiltonian Theory of Limitation: Including Some Strictures Upon the Theories of Rev. Henry L. Mansel and Mr. Herbert SpencerJones, Jesse Henry
Religion
Know the Truth: A Critique on the Hamiltonian Theory of Limitation: Including Some Strictures Upon the Theories of Rev. Henry L. Mansel and Mr. Herbert Spencer
But whatever Mr. Spencer's notion of the "raw material of thought" is,
what more especially claims our attention and is most strange, is his
application of that notion. To present this more clearly, we will quote
further from the passage already under examination. "As we can in
successive mental acts get rid of all particular conditions, and replace
them by others, but cannot get rid of that undifferentiated substance of
consciousness, which is conditioned anew in every thought, there ever
remains with us a sense of that which exists persistently and
independently of conditions. At the same time that by the laws of
thought we are rigorously prevented from forming a conception of
absolute existence, we are by the laws of thought equally prevented from
ridding ourselves of the consciousness of absolute existence: this
consciousness being, as we here see, the obverse of our
self-consciousness." Now, by comparing this extract with the other,
which it immediately follows, it seems plain that Mr. Spencer uses as
synonymous the phrases "consciousness of the unconditioned,"
"unconditioned consciousness," "raw material of thought,"
"undifferentiated substance of consciousness," and "consciousness of
absolute existence." Let us note, now, certain conclusions, which seem
to follow from this use of language. We are conscious "of absolute
existence." No person can be conscious except he is conscious of some
state or condition of his being. Absolute existence is, therefore, a
state or condition of our being. Also this "consciousness of absolute
existence"--as it seems _our_ absolute existence--is the "raw material
of thought." But, again, as was shown above, this "raw material," this
"undifferentiated substance of consciousness," if it is anything, is
consciousness considered as capacity, and in the logical order before it
becomes, or is, active; and it further appeared that of this quiescent
state we could have no knowledge by experience. But since the above
phrases are synonymous, it follows that "consciousness of absolute
existence" is the "undifferentiated substance of consciousness," is a
consciousness of which we can have no knowledge by experience, is a
consciousness of which we can have no consciousness. Is this
philosophy?
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