Know the Truth: A Critique on the Hamiltonian Theory of Limitation: Including Some Strictures Upon the Theories of Rev. Henry L. Mansel and Mr. Herbert SpencerJones, Jesse Henry
Religion
Know the Truth: A Critique on the Hamiltonian Theory of Limitation: Including Some Strictures Upon the Theories of Rev. Henry L. Mansel and Mr. Herbert Spencer
this, because such is their nature and relation to the Deity, that one
cannot be endowed with a faculty capable of attaining the knowledge in
question. Such for instance are the questions, How is God self-existent,
how could he be eternal, how exercise his power, and the like? These are
questions respecting which no possible reason can arise why we should
know them, except the gratification of curiosity, which in reality is no
reason at all, and therefore the inability in question is no detriment
to man.
By the discussion which may now be brought to a close, two positions
seem to be established. 1. That we have, as Mr. Spencer affirms, a
positive consciousness that the absolute Being is, and that this and all
which we can logically deduce from this are objects of knowledge to us;
in other words, that the system advocated in this volume directly
follows from that premiss. 2. That any doctrine of "indefinite
consciousness" is erroneous, that the vagueness is not in consciousness,
but in our knowledge; and further, that the hypothesis of a
consciousness of the "raw material of thought" is absurd.
"THE RECONCILIATION."
It would naturally seem, that, after what is believed to be the thorough
refutation of the limitist scheme, which has been given in the preceding
comments on Mr. Spencer's three philosophical chapters, the one named in
our heading would need scarce more than a notice. But so far is this
from being the case, that some of the worst features in the results of
his system stand out in clearest relief here. Before proceeding to
consider these, let us note a most important admission. He speaks of his
conclusion as bringing "the results of speculation into harmony with
those of common sense," and then makes the, for him, extraordinary
statement, "Common Sense asserts the existence of reality." In these two
remarks it would appear to be implied that Common Sense is a final
standard with which any position most be reconciled. The question
instantly arises, What is Common Sense? The writer has never seen a
definition, and would submit for the reader's consideration the
following.
Common Sense _is the practical Pure Reason_; it is that faculty by which
the spiritual person sees in the light of consciousness the _a priori_
law as inherent in the fact presented by the Sense.
For the sake of completeness its complement may be defined thus:
Judgment is the practical Understanding; it is that faculty by which
the spiritual person selects such means as he thinks so conformed to
that law thus intuited, as to be best suited to accomplish the object in
view.
A man has good Common Sense, who quickly sees the informing law in the
fact; and good judgment, who skilfully selects and adapts his means to
the circumstances of the case, and the end sought. Of course it will not
be understood that it is herein implied that every person who exercises
this faculty has a defined and systematic knowledge of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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