Napoleon I, Polish legions and, 182, 183, 186, 187. 189; betrays Poland, 183, 187; enthusiasm of Poles for, 183, 189; relations with Kościuszko, 186-190; becomes first consul, 187; becomes emperor, 188; victory at Jena, _ib_.; summons Poles to banner, 188, 189; on Kościuszko, 190; his victories, _ib_.; marches on Paris, 193. Nicholas, I, of Russia, 196 Niemcewicz, Julian, friendship with Kościuszko, 50, 51, 61, 105, 144, 160, 165, 170; patriot and poet, 51, 61; in Florence, 94; Kościuszko's companion in Rising, 105, 143, 144, 150, 153-156; at Maciejowice, 156, 157; description of battle, 156-8; taken prisoner, 157, 158; Kościuszko's companion as prisoner of war, 159-165; on indignity paid to Kościuszko, 162; imprisonment in Petersburg, 165, 167; 168; interview with Kościuszko, 170, 171; leaves Russia, 172, 173; journey through Finland, 174; journey to England, 175; 176; journey to United States, 177; 180; 181 Oginska, Princess, 150 Oginski, Michal, Prince, 138, 147, 161 Orlewska, Tekla, 64 Orłowski, 31, 62, 87, 145 Parsons, 41 Paszkowski, 190, 201 Paul, I, of Russia, visits Kościuszko in prison and frees him, 168; colloquy with Kościuszko, 168-170; subsequent interviews with Kościuszko, 170; exacts oath of allegiance from Kościuszko, 171; farewell audience with Kościuszko, 172; 179; gift of money to Kościuszko, 180, 184, 185, 201; Kościuszko repudiates oath to, 184, 185 Perronet, 31 Pestalozzi, 200 Poniatowski, Józef, Polish leader in Napoleonic wars, 74, 189; in Ukraine campaign, 74-6, 78, 91; in Rising, 122, 127; 143; Kościuszko's reception of, 127 Poniatowski, Stanislas Augustus, _see_ S. Poninski, 133, 157 Porter, Jane, 200 Potocki, Felix, 71, 72, 75, 79, 81; Kościuszko's letter to, 82; 83 Potocki, Ignacy, member of Commission of Education, 53; collaboration in Rising, 53. 89, 92, 93, 95, 121; friendship with Kościuszko, 61, 153; patriotic reformer, 61, 89; member of National Council, 127; consulted by Kościuszko regarding oath, 171 Potocki, Stanislas, 75 Pułaski, Kazimierz, 31, 39, 40 Radière, 41 Repnin, 31 Robespierre, 91 Rogerson, on Kościuszko, 167; 171, 172, 176 Rzewuski, Severin, 71, 72, 79, 81, 83 Sanguszko, Eustachy, 133 Sanguszko, Princess, 163 Sapieha, Franciszek, 115, 116 Ségur, 202 Sheridan, 175 Sierakowski, 150, 153, 154, 158-164 Sobieski, Jan, 87, 185, 186, 201 Sosnowska, Ludwika, _see_ Lubomirska Sosnowski, Józef, 33, 34 Sroki, Wojciech, 106, 107 Stanislas, Augustus, succeeds to throne of Poland, 27; relations with Catherine II, 27, 33, 77, 80; relations with Kościuszko, 27, 30-33, 35, 59, 60, 76, 79-81, 113, 119, 122; character, 30, 32, 80; patron of art and letters, 53; speech to Diet, 73, 74; conduct in Ukraine campaign, 75; adheres to Targowica, 77, 78; Kościuszko on, 78, 91, 92; 81; adheres to Rising, 112, 113; Kościuszko's letter to, 120, 121; in siege of Warsaw, 145