The trade of Korea is increasing gradually. A steamer, which could make
periodical calls between Shanghai and Won-san, Yokohama and Vladivostock,
taking cargo and passengers to the open ports of Korea, and touching at
Japan upon the journey back, would return good money upon the venture.
British and Chinese merchants would prefer to ship in a British vessel.
The old-fashioned traditions of the British mercantile service, as to
punctuality and despatch, are not carried out by the steamers of the
Nippon Yusen Kaisha and the Osaka Shosen Kaisha, which call at the ports
in Korea. It is almost impossible to know when the steamers of these
companies will arrive or when they will leave. Little attempt is made
to observe their schedule. The condition of the vessels of the latter
company accredited to the Korean run is filthy. Moreover, this company
is careless of cargo, and quite indifferent to the comforts of its
passengers. The Nippon Yusen Kaisha certainly supplies meals in foreign
style, but the Osaka Shosen Kaisha provides nothing. Plying between
Japan, China and Korea, this company declines to make any arrangements
for foreigners in the matter of food or accommodation. One experience
is enough. Unfortunately, foreigners are compelled to travel in them,
as the steamers of one or other of the two companies are usually the
sole means of communication between those countries and Korea. There is
cargo and passenger traffic for any company that will organise a regular
steam-service. The profits might be small at first, since the Japanese
prefer to endure their own steamers and to ship under their own flag;
but there are signs that the flourishing condition of the trade of the
country would bring ultimate success.
The establishment of a steamer-service, if only of one or two steamers,
is not the sole hazard by which Japanese competition might be faced.
The climate of Korea is peculiarly suited to fruit-culture. If this
work were taken in hand, the fruit might be tinned or exported fresh
to China, where it would find a ready sale. The fertility of the soil
near Won-san and the abundance of fish in the sea off that part of the
coast, would make that port a suitable export centre for the creation
of a fish and fruit-canning industry under foreign management. Fish and
fruit industries of this description in Japan are profitable and very
bad. Nevertheless, their output is widely distributed over the Far East.
The initiation of these industrial ventures would require some time, for
many difficulties oppress foreigners, who are anxious to put capital
into Korea. In the end, a modest venture would reap sufficient success
to justify the speculation, while the returns would probably permit
an immediate expansion of the enterprise. There is no doubt about the
fish; there is no doubt about the fruit; but whatever investment of an
industrial character is made in Korea, close and high-class technical
supervision is the necessary accompaniment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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