Aside from this company and the mining corporation, British industrial
activity is confined almost exclusively to the agency which Mr. Bennett
so ably controls in Chemulpo, of which a branch is now established in
the capital, and the Station Hotel which Mr. Emberley conducts at Seoul.
Mr. Jordan, the British Minister in Korea, did request in June 1903,
a concession for a gold mine five miles square in Hwang-hai Province.
Apart from this, the apathy of the British merchant cannot be regarded
as singular when business houses in London direct catalogues, intended
for delivery at Chemulpo, to the British Vice-Consul, Korea, Africa. Nor,
by the way, is Korea a part of China. Mr. Emberley has established a
comfortable and very prosperous hotel in the capital, while at Chemulpo
Mr. Bennett has opened out whatever British trade exists in Korea.
British interests are safe enough in his hands, and if merchants will
act in co-operation with him, it might still be possible to create good
business, in spite of the competition and imitation of the Japanese. In
this respect British traders are not unreasonably expected to observe
the custom, prevailing among all Chinese merchants, of giving Korean
firms an extended credit. Foreign banks in the Far East charge seven or
eight per cent., per annum, and the native banks ten to fourteen per
cent., which represents a very considerable advance upon home rates.
In the opinion of Mr. Bennett, who is, without doubt, one of the most
astute business men in the Far East, no little improvement would be
shown in the Customs return of British imports, if the manufacturers at
home would ship goods to Korea on consignment to firms, whose standing
and bank guarantees were above suspicion, charging thereon only home
rates of interest. An American company, engaged extensively in business
with Korea, never draws against shipments, by that means deriving
considerable advantage over its competitors. I commend this suggestion
to the attention of the British shipper, particularly as trade in Korea
is largely dependent upon the rice crop. In the train of a bad harvest
comes a reduction of prices. Importers, then, who have ordered stocks
beforehand, find themselves placed in a quandary. Their stocks are left
upon their hands—it may be for a year, or even longer—and they are
confronted with the necessity of meeting the excessive rates of interest
current in the Far East. If the manufacturer could meet the merchant
by allowing a rate of interest, similar to that prevailing at home, to
be charged, the importer of British goods would be less disinclined to
indent ahead. Under existing circumstances the merchant must take the
risk of ordering in the spring for autumn delivery, and _vice-versâ_;
on the other hand, China and Japan, being within a few days’ distance
of Korea, the importer prefers to await the fulfilment of the rice
crop, when, as occasion requires, he can cable to Shanghai, Osaka, or
elsewhere for whatever may be desired.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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