The battle of concessions is as keen in Korea as in China. The latest Power to interest itself in the exploitation of the mineral deposits of Korea is Belgium, hitherto without special concern in the development of the mining interests of the kingdom. Now, however, Belgium has come forward, and it is understood that a concession, nine hundred square _li_[2] in extent, has been granted to its nationals. The Belgians have undertaken to lend the Korean Government 4,000,000 yen, receiving in exchange the lease of the mines for twenty-five years. The concession is situated at Ta-bäk Mountain, at the point where the Chyung-chyöng, Kyöng-syang and Kang-won Provinces meet. At this moment it is impossible to state the value of this new concession; but the Belgians are shrewd, close-fisted people. It is doubtful, therefore, if their venture will be as unfortunate as our own, or the German, has been. Adverting to the foreign trade of Korea again, foreign merchants possess a very definite grievance against the Japanese manufacturing houses who cater for the Korean markets. After the closest investigation, I venture to assert there are but few of the so-called foreign-made articles, exposed to sale in the shops of the Japanese settlements in any of the open ports in Korea, that are not most shameless imitations. For the most part they are concocted in Japan, and embellished with the necessary designs and trade marks, with some imperceptible modification. The illegality of this practice is incontrovertible. In the absence of any supervision upon the part of the Korean Customs, or by representatives of merchants affected by these tricks, it is difficult to see how they may be avoided. I add a table, showing the various articles counterfeited by Japanese manufacturers with which I am personally familiar, and which are on sale under false descriptions. In each instance the imitation comes from Japan. AMERICA: Kerosene, Standard Oil Co. Richmond Gem cigarettes. Armour’s canned meats. Californian canned fruit. Californian wines, hock, and claret. Eagle Brand Milk. Drugs. GREAT BRITAIN: Soap, Pears. Matches, Bryant and May’s. Sauces, Lea and Perrin. Needles and cottons. Alkalies, Brunner, Mond, and Company. Jams, Crosse and Blackwell. Turkey Reds, John Orr-Ewing and Company. FRANCE: Wines, claret and hock. Photographic materials. GERMANY: Quinine, Messrs. C. A. Boehringer’s. Hardware. Needles. Pianos, Berlin. SWEDEN: Matches. HOLLAND: Butter. Liqueurs and spirits. DENMARK: Butter. INDIA: Cotton fabrics and yarns. SWITZERLAND: Swiss milk, Nestlé’s. Japanese kerosene oil comes over in cans which exactly reproduce the pattern of the Standard Oil Company. John Orr-Ewing and Company’s Turkey reds, in breadths of 27 in. and 40 yds. long, and colour fast, become 27 in. in breadth, 37½ yds. in length, the colour is not fast, the material shrinks and the weight is 5 lbs. deficient.