Nevertheless, the continuation of Pyöng-yang
as an open port is uncertain, the Korean Government having expressed
the intention of closing the port if they are compelled to throw open
Wi-ju. The British, American and Japanese representatives have resolutely
opposed this suggestion.
The port of Kun-san, which was thrown open in May 1899, to foreign
settlement and general trade, taps channels in the main identical
with those which supply Mok-po. Depending to a great extent upon the
agricultural resources of the provinces of Chyöl-la and Chyung-chyöng,
its trade is confined to the exportation of cereals, such as rice,
wheat, and beans; of grass-cloth, paper, and bamboo articles; and of
varieties of fish and seaweed. When the railway between Seoul and Fusan
is completed, the development of the agricultural resources of these
areas will re-act upon the fortunes of this port. It is, however, quietly
thriving in the interval, content to play a prominent _rôle_ in the
coast trade rather than to figure as a port of call, in any exchange of
commodities with China and Japan. In early days, the port itself was
well known as the export station for revenue rice, when the Government
revenues were paid in grain. The practice has not been maintained in
more recent years. In Kun-san there is an increasing colony of Japanese,
a large native population, and a small Chinese community. The import
trade, however, is confined to Japanese manufactures, including, broadly,
those counterfeits of foreign goods—Manchester shirtings, Chinese lawns,
Indian yarns, American kerosene and English and Swedish matches—in
the production of which our lively imitators have attained an unusual
standard of perfection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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