peering forward as the concluding effort of the beaters burst forth in
a hurricane of clamour. We looked and waited, until the conclusion was
forced upon us that the bear had already long since broken through the
lines of his pursuers.
Hunting in general is considered a servile occupation by the Koreans,
and the pursuit of the deer, the bear, and the tiger is not a favourite
sport among the young bloods of the kingdom. Nobles, except those who
belong to a few impoverished families in the extreme northern provinces,
and who are reduced to the pastime to supplement their resources, never
indulge in it. It is, nevertheless, free to all. There are no game laws,
no proscription of arms, and few preserves. There is no interdicted
season in any part of the country. The one creature which it is forbidden
to destroy is the falcon, whose life is protected by most stringent
enactments. The hunting-grounds are almost solely confined to the
mountainous districts, and the hunters are a class apart throughout the
country. They shift their grounds rapidly and constantly in search of
game, living at the expense of any village where they may temporarily
lodge in return for the protection from wild animals which their prowess
assures to the local population. Their chief weapon is the flint-lock,
imported from Japan. The barrel is inlaid with silver, and bound with
thin silver bands or strips of tin. This weapon is loaded with iron
bullets, similar in size to those contained in a seven-pound shrapnel
shell. The charge is ignited from a coil of plaited straw-cord, which
is kept alight during the progress of the hunt. The stock is short and
light. When the gun is fired, the butt of this curious and antique
weapon rests against the cheek-bone. The faces of many of the hunters,
who accompanied us, were scarred below the right eye.
Their dress is characteristic, and they are further distinguished by
their boldness, fearlessness, and independent bearing. They adopt,
as a uniform, a blue canvas shirt, to which is added a blue or green
cotton turban, which is coiled twice through the hair, the torn,
frayed end hanging over the forehead. Coloured beads are entwined in
this head-dress, and a necklace of similar beads encircles the throat.
Chains of seed-beans hang across the breast, to which are fastened the
many ingenious contrivances of their calling. The hunters imitate the
sounds of various birds and animals very cleverly, particularly those
of a pheasant calling to his hen and a doe crying to her calves. The
pheasant-call is made from a disc of iron about the size of a sixpenny
piece. It resembles the stone of an apricot and is pierced. The decoy
used for deer is made from a split bamboo stalk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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