Montpensier, Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans, duchesse de, 1627-1693
Success had crossed the frontiers of France. People in foreign lands
found material for their instruction in _Astrée_. The work was a novel
with a key; a story with a meaning. "Celadon" was the author; "Astrée"
was his wife (the beautiful Diane de Chateaumorand, with whom he had
not been happy). The Court of _le grand Enric_ was the Court of Henry
IV. "Galatée" was the Queen (Marguerite) and so on. "All the stories
in _Astrée_ were founded on truth," wrote Patru, who had gathered his
information from the lips of d'Urfé. But "the author has romanced
everything--if I dare use the word." The charm found in the scandalous
reality of the scenes and in the truth of the characters crowned
the work's success; the book was translated in most languages, and
devoured with the same avidity by all countries. In Germany there was
an _Académie des Vrais Amants_ copied from the "Academy" of Lignon. In
Poland, in the last half of the century, John Sobieski, who was not by
any means one of the be-musked knights of the carpet, played at Astrée
and Celadon, with Marie d'Arquien. "To grass with the matrimonial love
which turns to friendship at the end of three months! ... Celadon am I,
now as in the past; the ardent lover of those first glad days!"[30] he
wrote after marriage.
When the people's infatuation had passed, the book still remained the
standard of all delicate minds, and it continued to wield its literary
influence.
Through two centuries [said Montégut] _Astrée_ lost nothing of
its renown. The most diverse and the most opposite minds alike
loved the book; Pellisson and Huet the Bishop of Avranches were
enthusiastic admirers of its qualities. La Fontaine and Mme. de
Sévigné delighted in it. Racine, in his own silent and discreet
way, read it with fond pleasure and profit, but did not say so.
Marivaux had read it and drawn even more benefit from it than
Racine.... Last of all, Jean Jacques Rousseau admired it so much
that he avowed that he had re-read it once a year the greater part
of his life. Now as Jean Jacques exerted a dominant influence upon
the destinies of our modern imaginative literature, it follows
that the success of _Astrée_ has been indirectly prolonged even to
our own day. Madame George Sand, for example, derived some little
benefit from d'Urfé, though she was not too well aware of it.
Montégut had forgotten the Abbé Prévost; but M. Brunetière repairs the
omission, and adds: "One may say that _Astrée's_ success shaped the
channel for the chief current of our modern literature."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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