I communicated this a few years after to a couple of gentlemen. One of
them, longer in the country than myself, denied it and enquired of his
wife who had lived a long time with the Indians. She corroborated his
denial. I perceived the cause, and told him that it was because _they_
do not chuse that we become too well informed of all their
ceremonies. It was to no effect, and I had almost a mind to credit the
woman too myself, but by _insinuation_ I find I am perfectly right.
Thus {56} it happens in almost everything else. A thing that does
not meet with our approbation, or be a little beyond the sphere of our
limited information, we immediately deny or condemn. Whereas by taking
_proper_ measures to enquire or inform ourselves, not only those things
themselves, but others far more interesting, and sometimes too of the
greatest moment, whether to ourselves or others, are rendered
probable, reasonable, certain.
Hence it is also that many, upon receiving a piece of information,
there rest themselves as upon a rock of certainty. Now either of these
I consider equally blameable as they lead to distrust, doubt, and
sometimes to a complete refutation or assertion of facts that very
oftentimes cast a stain or stigma, sometimes upon the whole people,
and without any other foundation than, as might be said, that all
powerful _veto_.
They have feasts for the dead, most commonly berries, or in countries
where it is made, sugar. Generally yearly a bark box of perhaps 2 or 3
gallons is placed _in_ the grave, upon it, or well hid in some private
nook, if they are afraid, or do not chuse, it be taken.
I ought rather to have said these are sacrifices. But independent of
these, they have feasts also, and feasts of baptism--feasts in short
for almost every occasion. Besides these they have _smoking_ feasts;
these are to deliberate. I shall, should it please God I live, make it
a point to enquire particularly into the origin of all these.
[Conjuring Ceremony (June 4th, 1823)]
June 5th. These last 3 days have been busy and turbulent ones for
me. It is now considerably past midnight (and of course the 6th June)
but my Indians are drinking and I cannot think of going to bed. Till
they do I shall employ my few remaining _leisure_ moments ('till next
year, please God I live so long) in giving you an account of a
conjuring bout I, with some difficulty, got an Indian to make last
night (June 4th).
In the evening the hut was prepared at some distance from the houses
on account of the stink, as _the spirits_ cannot or will not endure any
pollution. The hut consisted of ten poles about seven feet out of
ground, well stuck in, and somewhat better than three feet
diameter. The Poles were secured with two hoops. They were covered
with two parchment skins (of moose) well bound with many rounds of
strong leather line. _The top was _covered_ with a dressed skin and
secured also, to prevent its being carried off (by the wind).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account