La Sorcière: The Witch of the Middle AgesMichelet, Jules
History
La Sorcière: The Witch of the Middle Ages
Michelet, Jules
Demonomania -- History -- To 1500; Satanism -- History -- To 1500; Superstition -- History -- To 1500; Witchcraft -- History -- To 1500
It is over; and now we have the cake of antiquity, of the Indian and
the Roman marriage, but spiced and warmed up by the lecherous spirit
of the Devil. She does not say with Virgil’s wizard,[50]
“Ducite ab urbe domum, mea carmina, ducite Daphnin!”
[50] “Hither, ye spells of mine, bring Daphnis home from the
city!”--_Virgil_, Eclogue viii.
But she takes him the cake, steeped, as it were, in the other’s
suffering, and kept warm by her love. He has hardly bitten it when he
is overtaken by an odd emotion, by a feeling of dizziness. Then as the
blood rushes up to his heart he turns red and hot. Passion fastens
anew on him, and inextinguishable desire.[51]
[51] I am wrong in saying inextinguishable. Fresh philtres
were often needed; and the blame of this must lie with the
lady, from whom the Witch in her mocking, malignant rage
exacted the most humiliating observances.
CHAPTER XI.
THE REBELS’ COMMUNION--SABBATHS--THE BLACK MASS.
We must now speak of the _Sabbaths_; a word which at different times
clearly meant quite different things. Unhappily, we have no detailed
accounts of these gatherings earlier than the reign of Henry IV.[52]
By that time they were nothing more than a great lewd farce carried on
under the cloak of witchcraft. But these very descriptions of a thing
so greatly corrupted are marked by certain antique touches that tell
of the successive periods and the different forms through which it had
passed.
[52] The least bad of these is by Lancre, a man of some wit,
whose evident connection with some young witches gave him
something to say. The accounts of the Jesuit Del Rio and the
Dominican Michaëlis are the absurd productions of two
credulous and silly pedants.
* * * * *
We may set out with this firm idea that, for many centuries, the serf
led the life of a wolf or a fox; that he was _an animal of the night_,
moving about, I may say, as little as possible in the daytime, and
truly living in the night alone.
Still, up to the year 1000, so long as the people made their own
saints and legends, their daily life was not to them uninteresting.
Their nightly Sabbaths were only a slight relic of paganism. They
held in fear and honour the Moon, so powerful over the good things of
earth. Her chief worshippers, the old women, burn small candles to
_Dianom_--the Diana of yore, whose other names were Luna and Hecate.
The Lupercal (or wolf-man) is always following the women and children,
disguised indeed under the dark face of ghost Hallequin (Harlequin).
The Vigil of Venus was kept as a holiday precisely on the first of
May. On Midsummer Day they kept the Sabaza by sacrificing the he-goat
of Bacchus Sabasius. In all this there was no mockery; nothing but a
harmless carnival of serfs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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