Labour and the Popular WelfareMallock, W. H. (William Hurrell)
General
Labour and the Popular Welfare
Mallock, W. H. (William Hurrell)
Labor; Labor movement; Socialism; Working class
Now, so far as the matter is a mere question of words, we may call such
proposals or measures Socialistic if we like. On grounds of etymology
we should be perfectly right in doing so; but we shall see that in
that case, with exactly the same propriety, we may apply the word to
the institution of Government itself. The Army, the Navy, and more
obviously still the Police Force, are all Socialistic in this sense of
the word; nor can anything be more completely Socialistic than a public
road or a street. In each case a certain something is supported by a
common fund for the use of all; and every one is entitled to an equal
advantage from it, irrespective of his own deserts, or the amount he
has contributed to its support.
[Sidenote ◆1 What is called Socialism in this country is a
necessary part of every State;]
[Sidenote ◆2 And the principle may probably be extended with good
results, if not pushed too far.]
◆¹ If, then, we agree to call those measures Socialistic to which the
word is popularly applied at present, Socialism, instead of being
opposed to Individualism, is its necessary complement, as we may see
at once by considering the necessity of public roads and a police
force; for the first of these shows us that private property would be
inaccessible without the existence of social property; and the second
that it would be insecure without the existence of social servants.
The good or evil, then, that will result from Socialism, as understood
thus, depends altogether on questions of degree and detail. There is
no question as to whether we shall be Socialistic or no. ◆² We must be
Socialistic; and we always have been, though perhaps without knowing
it, as M. Jourdain talked prose. The only question is as to the precise
limits to which the Socialistic principle can be pushed with advantage
to the greatest number.
[Sidenote ◆1 That it can easily be pushed too far is obvious.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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