[14] John Messenius, famous for his learning and his misfortunes, was professor of law and politics at Upsal, in the reign of the great Gustavus Adolphus, who had a high esteem for him, and who exerted all his wisdom, and even his power, to allay the envy and hatred of some of the colleagues of this able man, especially of John Rudbeck, a malignant though learned theologian. The king in vain endeavoured to pacify Rudbeck by preferment, while he removed Messenius to Stockholm, and made him a member of the new council established there. The latter was formally accused of being a secret partisan of the deposed catholic king Sigismond, and was condemned to a perpetual prison, where he composed a great work entitled _Scandia illustrata_, published at Stockholm between the years 1700 and 1714. Messenius died in 1636. His son Arnold might be justified for detesting those who had persecuted his illustrious father, but not for the folly of expressing his feelings in satirical publications against people in power. For this he paid with his life on the scaffold in 1648, and his own son, aged about 17, suffered with him. [15] In the Journal, vol. i. 101, Linnæus speaks of Mr. Oladron as the curate of Lycksele, and his wife. [16] The manuscript says July 1st, but this does not agree with the original journal, which therefore I have followed. See the first page of this volume. [17] _Jacq. Ic. Rar. t. 154. Willd. Sp. Pl. v. 3. 1287._ [18] We know not what species the author intends by this name. * * * * * Transcriber's Notes Non-standard spellings have been retained as printed. These are listed as suspect typographical errors as follows: page 59: suspect typo "skain" for "skein" ( ... being wrapped round the hand like a skain of thread ...) page 73: suspect typo "basons" for "basins" (The fat part of the broth is first served up in basons.) Changes to typographical errors in the text are as follows: page 182: changed "Servet-mjolk" to "Servet-mjölk". page 198 changed "close" to "closed" ( ... a trough, closed on all sides, ...) Page 296 added "i." (parsonage, church, and school, i. 111. ii. 242.) End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Lachesis Lapponica, by Carl von Linné