p. 280.—_One genial star that rises nightly over their heads._—“The
inhabitants of this country (Zinge) are never afflicted with sadness
or melancholy; on this subject the Sheikh _Abu-Al-Kheir-Azhari_ has
the following distich:—
“‘Who is the man without care or sorrow, (tell) that I may rub my hand
to him.
“‘(Behold) the Zingians, without care or sorrow, frolicksome with
tipsiness and mirth.’
“The philosophers have discovered that the cause of this cheerfulness
proceeds from the influence of the star Soheil or Canopus, which rises
over them every night.”—_Extract from a Geographical Persian
Manuscript called Heft Aklim, or the Seven Climates, translated by W.
Ouseley, Esq._
Footnote 305:
p. 281.—_Lizards._—“The lizard Stellio. The Arabs call it Hardun. The
Turks kill it, for they imagine that by declining the head it mimics
them when they say their prayers.”—_Hasselquist._
Footnote 306:
p. 281.—_Royal Gardens._—For these particulars respecting Hussun
Abdaul, I am indebted to the very interesting Introduction of Mr.
Elphinstone’s work upon Caubul.
Footnote 307:
p. 281.—_It was too delicious._—“As you enter at that Bazar, without
the gate of Damascus, you see the Green Mosque, so called because it
hath a steeple faced with green glazed bricks, which render it very
resplendent; it is covered at top with a pavilion of the same stuff.
The Turks say this mosque was made in that place, because Mahomet
being come so far, would not enter the town, saying it was too
delicious.”—_Thevenot._ This reminds one of the following pretty
passage in Isaac Walton:—“When I sat last on this primrose bank, and
looked down these meadows, I thought of them as Charles the Emperor
did of the city of Florence, ‘that they were too pleasant to be looked
on, but only on holidays.’”
Footnote 308:
p. 281.—_The Sultana Nourmahal, the Light of the Haram._—Nourmahal
signifies Light of the Haram. She was afterwards called Nourjehan, or
the Light of the World.
Footnote 309:
p. 282.—_The small shining fishes of which she was so fond._—See note,
p. 367.
Footnote 310:
p. 282.—_Haroun-al-Raschid and his fair mistress Marida._—“Haroun al
Raschid, cinquième Khalife des Abassides, s’étant un jour brouillé
avec une de ses maîtresses nommée Maridah, qu’il aimoit cependant
jusqu’à l’excès, et cette mésintelligence ayant déjà duré quelque tems
commença à s’ennuyer. Giafar Barmaki, son favori, qui s’en apperçut,
commanda à Abbas ben Ahnaf, excellent poëte de ce tems-là, de composer
quelques vers sur le sujet de cette brouillerie. Ce poëte exécuta
l’ordre de Giafar, qiu fit chanter ces vers par Moussali en présence
du Khalife, et ce Prince fut tellement touché de la tendresse des vers
du poëte et de la douceur de la voix du musicien, qu’il alla aussitôt
trouver Maridah, et fit sa paix avec elle.”—_D’Herbelot._
Footnote 311:
p. 285.—_With its roses the brightest that earth ever gave._
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