[208] _Schöpfungegeschichte_, 1868. _The History of Creation_, New York, ii., p. 355. [209] Alcide d'Orbigny, _Paléontologie française_, Paris, 1840-59. [210] Abstract in Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, xvii., December 16, 1874. [211] _Zeitschr. der deutsch. geol. Gesellschaft_, 1875. [212] _Palæontologica Indica_. Jurassic Fauna of Kutch. I. Cephalopoda, pp. 242-243. (See Hyatt's _Genesis of the Arietidæ_, pp. 27, 42.) [213] "Genera of Fossil Cephalopods," Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xxii., April 4, 1883, p. 265. [214] "Revision of the North American Poriferæ." Memoirs Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., ii., part iv., 1877. [215] _Three Cruises of the "Blake,"_ 1888, ii., p. 158. [216] The earliest paper in which he adopted the Lamarckian doctrines of use and effort was his "Methods of Creation of Organic Types" (1871). In this paper Cope remarks that he "has never read Lamarck in French, nor seen a statement of his theory in English, except the very slight notices in the _Origin of Species_ and _Chambers' Encyclopædia_, the latter subsequent to the first reading of this paper." It is interesting to see how thoroughly Lamarckian Cope was in his views on the descent theory. [217] Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Troy meeting, 1870. Printed in August, 1871. [218] _American Naturalist_, v., December, 1871, p. 750. See also pp. 751, 759, 760. [219] Printed in advance, being chapter xiii. of _Our Common Insects_, Salem, 1873, pp. 172, 174, 179, 180, 181, 185. [220] "A New Cave Fauna in Utah." _Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey_, iii., April 9, 1877, p. 167. [221] Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, iv., 1888, pp. 156: 27 plates. See also _American Naturalist_, Sept., 1888, xxii., p. 808, and Sept., 1894, xxviii., p. 333. [222] Carl H. Eigenmann, in his elaborate memoir, _The Eyes of the Blind Vertebrates of North America (Archiv für Entwickelungsmechanik der Organismen_, 1899, viii.), concludes that the Lamarckian view, that through disuse and the transmission by heredity of the characters thus inherited the eyes of blind fishes are diminished, "is the only view so far examined that does not on the face of it present serious objections" (pp. 605-609). [223] "Hints on the Evolution of the Bristles, Spines, and Tubercles of Certain Caterpillars, etc." Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, xxiv., 1890, pp. 493-560; 2 plates. [224] E. J. Marey: "Le Transformisme et la Physiologie Expérimentale, Cours du Collège de France," _Revue Scientifique_, 2^me série, iv., p. 818. (Function makes the organ, especially in the osseous and muscular systems.) See also A. Dohrn: _Der Ursprung der Wirbelthiere und das Princip des Functionswechsels_, Leipzig, 1875. See also Lamarck's opinion, p. 295.