Lameness of the Horse: Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1Lacroix, John Victor
Science
Lameness of the Horse: Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1
Lacroix, John Victor
Horses -- Health; Lameness in horses
The acute form is generally ushered in very suddenly. Often a horse
that is perfectly free from symptoms of the disease is found a few
hours later so stiff and sore that he will scarcely move. They
stand like they were riveted to the ground. If forced to move the
evidence of pain subsides to some extent after they have gone a
short distance, to return more severe than ever after they have
been allowed to stand for a short time. If the disease is confined
to the two front feet, the hind feet are placed well under the
center of the body to support the weight and the front ones are
advanced in front of a perpendicular line so as to lessen the
weight they must bear. If they are made to move, the same position
of the feet is maintained. If made to turn in a small circle, they
do so by using the hind feet as a pivot, bringing the front parts
around by placing as little weight on them as possible.
Placing the hind feet so far under the body, arches the back and
often leads to errors in diagnosis, the condition sometimes being
taken for diseases of the loins or kidneys.
If all four feet are involved, the animal stands in the usual
position assumed in health, but if urged to move, the least effort
to do so usually brings on chronic spasms of the entire body. In
very severe cases, a slight touch of the hand will develop the
spasms. At times they are so severe, and have such short
intermissions, that the disease has been mistaken for tetanus.
However, the clonic nature of the spasm should prevent such an
error. If they are lying down, it is difficult to get them to
arise, and if they do so, they show marked symptoms of pain for
some time after rising.
If the disease is confined to the hind feet, they are placed well
forward to relieve the strain on the toe caused by the downward
pull of the perforans (deep flexor) tendon, but in place of the
front feet being kept in front of a perpendicular line, as they are
when the disease is confined to the front ones, they are placed far
back under the body, so they will carry the maximum share of the
body weight of which they are capable. The position of the feet is
of great importance and offers symptoms that should not be
overlooked.
When the subject is caused to walk, symptoms of excruciating pain are
manifested in all acute cases of laminitis. In some cases where all four
feet are affected, no reasonable amount of persuasion will cause the
suffering animal to move from its tracks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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