Russian literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
book, tells a striking story. Every now and then, when the convicts
had a grievance about their food or their treatment, they would go
on strike, and assemble in the prison yard. Dostoievsky relates that
one day there was a strike about the food. As all the convicts were
gathered together in the yard, he joined them, whereupon he was
immediately told that that was not his place, that he had better go
to the kitchen, where the Poles and the other gentlemen were. He was
told this kindly by his friends, and men who were less friendly to him
made it plain by shouting out sarcastic remarks to him. Although he
wished to stay, he was told that he must go. Afterwards the strike was
dispersed and the strikers punished, and Dostoievsky asked a friend
of his, one of the convicts, whether they were not angry with the
gentlemen convicts.
“Why?” asked this man.
“Why, because we did not join in the strike.”
“Why should you have joined in the strike?” asked the convict, trying
to understand, “You buy your own food.”
“Many of us eat the ordinary food,” answered Dostoievsky, “but I should
have thought that apart from this we ought to have joined, out of
fellowship, out of comradeship.”
“But you are not our comrade,” said the other man quite simply; and
Dostoievsky saw that the man did not even understand what he meant.
Dostoievsky realised that he could never be a real comrade of these
men; he might be a convict for a century, he might be the most
experienced of criminals, the most accomplished of assassins, the
barrier existing between the classes would never disappear: to them
he would always be a gentleman, it would always be a case of “You go
your way, we go ours.” And this, he said, was the saddest thing he
experienced during the whole of his prison life.
The thing which perhaps caused him the most pleasure was the insight
he gained into the kindness shown to convicts by outsiders. Alluding
to the doctors in the prison hospital, he says: “It is well known to
prisoners all over Russia that the men who sympathise with them the
most are the doctors: they never make the slightest difference in their
treatment of prisoners, as nearly all outsiders do, except perhaps the
Russian poor. The Russian poor man never blames the prisoner for his
crime, however terrible it may be; he forgives him everything for the
punishment that he is enduring, and for his misfortune in general.
It is not in vain that the whole of the Russian people call crime a
misfortune and criminals ‘unfortunates.’ This definition has a deep
meaning; it is all the more valuable in that it is made unconsciously
and instinctively.”
It is an incident revealing this pity for the unfortunate which gave
Dostoievsky more pleasure than anything during his stay in prison. It
was the first occasion on which he directly received alms. He relates
it thus:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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