Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
While the length of time that the aerodrome had been sustained in
the air was so short that no actual flight had really been achieved,
yet the results encouraged the belief that with the aerodrome more
accurately balanced, it could reasonably be hoped that a somewhat
longer flight would be obtained. It was, however, very evident that,
although the correct balancing which would insure equilibrium for
a few minutes might soon be attained, the machine, lacking a human
intelligence to control it, must be provided with some mechanism
which would tend to restore the equilibrium, the conditions of which
must necessarily change in a machine depending on the air for its
support. In order to see what could be done in this direction, it
was, therefore, decided to return immediately to Washington with
the machines and make some minor changes in them before attempting
further flights.
By the end of May, Nos. 4 and 5 were again in readiness for a trial,
and the mechanics were accordingly sent to Quantico to complete
preparations for the tests. During May Mr. A. M. Herring, who had
been experimenting with model machines for several years, was engaged
for a few months as an assistant, and he was immediately put in
charge of the field trials of Nos. 4 and 5, which were now about to
be made. On June 6 Mr. Langley, accompanied by Mr. Herring, went to
Quantico, and on June 7, at 5 a. m., Aerodrome No. 5 was ready for
trial, but the wind was so high that nothing could be done. The wind
later diminished in intensity, but the house-boat had become stuck
on the beach [p105] and it was impossible to make the launching
apparatus point directly into the wind, which was blowing from the
rear of the boat. An attempt was made to launch the aerodrome even
with the wind blowing at its rear, but it was found impossible to
make the fires burn and the test was accordingly postponed. Later
in the afternoon the house-boat was floated and the preparations
for a test were immediately completed. At 5.42 p. m. the fires were
lighted, but the burners did not work properly and the proper steam
pressure could not be obtained. At 6.20 p. m. the fires were again
lighted, and at 6.22 the aerodrome was launched, its midrod having
an upward angle of 25 degrees, or more, with the launching track.
The aerodrome moved off nearly horizontally, but seemed to be very
sluggish in its movement and fell in the water about seventy feet
from the boat, after having been in the air only 4.8 seconds. The
damage consisted of a broken propeller and a slight strain in the
main frame, the extent of which, however, was not immediately seen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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